» Articles » PMID: 33149723

Transforming Growth Factor Beta Receptor 3 Haplotypes in Sickle Cell Disease Are Associated with Lipid Profile and Clinical Manifestations

Abstract

Individuals with sickle cell disease (SCD) present both chronic and acute inflammatory events. The TGF- pathway is known to play a role in immune response, angiogenesis, inflammation, hematopoiesis, vascular inflammation, and cell proliferation. Polymorphisms in the transforming growth factor-beta receptor 3 () gene have been linked to several inflammatory diseases. This study investigated associations between two haplotypes and classical laboratory parameters, as well as clinical manifestations, in SCD. We found that individuals with the GG haplotype presented higher levels of total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides, non-HDL cholesterol, total proteins, and globulin than individuals with non-GG haplotypes. In addition, the GG haplotype was associated with a previous history of pneumonia. Individuals with the CGG haplotype presented increased plateletcrit, TC, LDL-C levels, and non-HDL cholesterol. The CCG haplotype was also associated with a previous history of pneumonia. Our findings suggest that individuals with the GG and CGG haplotypes of present important alterations in lipid profile.

Citing Articles

A 5-transcript signature for discriminating viral and bacterial etiology in pediatric pneumonia.

Viz-Lasheras S, Gomez-Carballa A, Pardo-Seco J, Bello X, Rivero-Calle I, Dacosta A iScience. 2025; 28(2):111747.

PMID: 39906557 PMC: 11791257. DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2025.111747.


Genetic Variation and Sickle Cell Disease Severity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Kirkham J, Estepp J, Weiss M, Rashkin S JAMA Netw Open. 2023; 6(10):e2337484.

PMID: 37851445 PMC: 10585422. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.37484.


Does TGFBR3 Polymorphism Increase the Risk of Silent Cerebral Infarction in Egyptian Children with Sickle Cell Disease?.

Hassab H, Hanafi M, ElBeheiry A, Hassan M, El Chazli Y Indian J Pediatr. 2022; 90(2):146-152.

PMID: 35781614 PMC: 9842542. DOI: 10.1007/s12098-022-04181-5.

References
1.
Liu J, Sempos C, Donahue R, Dorn J, Trevisan M, Grundy S . Joint distribution of non-HDL and LDL cholesterol and coronary heart disease risk prediction among individuals with and without diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2005; 28(8):1916-21. DOI: 10.2337/diacare.28.8.1916. View

2.
Kato G, McGowan V, Machado R, Little J, Taylor 6th J, Morris C . Lactate dehydrogenase as a biomarker of hemolysis-associated nitric oxide resistance, priapism, leg ulceration, pulmonary hypertension, and death in patients with sickle cell disease. Blood. 2005; 107(6):2279-85. PMC: 1895723. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2005-06-2373. View

3.
Blobe G, Schiemann W, Pepin M, Beauchemin M, Moustakas A, Lodish H . Functional roles for the cytoplasmic domain of the type III transforming growth factor beta receptor in regulating transforming growth factor beta signaling. J Biol Chem. 2001; 276(27):24627-37. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M100188200. View

4.
Gao X, Lee H, Lummertz da Rocha E, Zhang C, Lu Y, Li D . TGF-β inhibitors stimulate red blood cell production by enhancing self-renewal of BFU-E erythroid progenitors. Blood. 2016; 128(23):2637-2641. PMC: 5146747. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2016-05-718320. View

5.
Williams T, Thein S . Sickle Cell Anemia and Its Phenotypes. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet. 2018; 19:113-147. PMC: 7613509. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-genom-083117-021320. View