» Articles » PMID: 33144785

Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress During COVID-19 Pandemic

Overview
Specialty Neurology
Date 2020 Nov 4
PMID 33144785
Citations 129
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis has greatly affected human lives across the world. Uncertainty and quarantine have been affecting people's mental health. Estimations of mental health problems are needed immediately for the better planning and management of these concerns at a global level. A rapid scoping review was conducted to get the estimation of mental health problems in the COVID-19 pandemic during the first 7 months. Peer-reviewed, data-based journal articles published in the English language were searched in the PubMed, Medline, and Google Scholar electronic databases from December 2019 to June 2020. Papers that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed and discussed in this review. A total of 16 studies were included. Eleven studies were from China, two from India, and one from Spain, Italy, and Iran. Prevalence of all forms of depression was 20%, anxiety 35%, and stress 53% in the combined study population of 113,285 individuals. The prevalence rate of all forms of depression, anxiety, stress, sleep problems, and psychological distress in general population was found to be higher during COVID-19 pandemic.

Citing Articles

Depressive symptomatology in Brazil: perspectives of statistical and psychometrics analyses of the PHQ-9 at four time-points (2020-2023) in the COVID-19 pandemic.

Faro A, Nunes D, Falk D Front Psychol. 2025; 16:1440054.

PMID: 39973955 PMC: 11835823. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1440054.


Dynamic changes and future trend predictions of the global burden of anxiety disorders: analysis of 204 countries and regions from 1990 to 2021 and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Chen S, Huang W, Zhang M, Song Y, Zhao C, Sun H EClinicalMedicine. 2025; 79():103014.

PMID: 39834715 PMC: 11743809. DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.103014.


Cardiovascular disease burden in the North Africa and Middle East region: an analysis of the global burden of disease study 1990-2021.

Soleimani H, Nasrollahizadeh A, Nasrollahizadeh A, Razeghian I, Molaei M, Hakim D BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2024; 24(1):712.

PMID: 39702074 PMC: 11657751. DOI: 10.1186/s12872-024-04390-0.


Trends and associated factors of mental health diagnoses in Catalan Primary Care (2010-2019).

Mas A, Clougher D, Anmella G, Valenzuela-Pascual C, De Prisco M, Oliva V Eur Psychiatry. 2024; 67(1):e81.

PMID: 39655694 PMC: 11733616. DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1793.


Individual Characteristics Associated with Fears and Prevention Behaviors Related to Respiratory Infectious Disease among South Korean Adults Using Complex Sample Design.

Han G, Park J Healthcare (Basel). 2024; 12(19).

PMID: 39408104 PMC: 11475979. DOI: 10.3390/healthcare12191924.


References
1.
Van Bavel J, Baicker K, Boggio P, Capraro V, Cichocka A, Cikara M . Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response. Nat Hum Behav. 2020; 4(5):460-471. DOI: 10.1038/s41562-020-0884-z. View

2.
Mazza C, Ricci E, Biondi S, Colasanti M, Ferracuti S, Napoli C . A Nationwide Survey of Psychological Distress among Italian People during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(9). PMC: 7246819. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17093165. View

3.
Mukhtar S . Mental Health and Psychosocial Aspects of Coronavirus Outbreak in Pakistan: Psychological Intervention for Public Mental Health Crisis. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020; 51:102069. PMC: 7161472. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102069. View

4.
Zandifar A, Badrfam R . Iranian mental health during the COVID-19 epidemic. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020; 51:101990. PMC: 7128485. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.101990. View

5.
Ahmed M, Ahmed O, Aibao Z, Hanbin S, Siyu L, Ahmad A . Epidemic of COVID-19 in China and associated Psychological Problems. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020; 51:102092. PMC: 7194662. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102092. View