Endarterectomy of Carotid Artery Bifurcation in the Setting of a Persistent Hypoglossal Artery and Anomalous Collateral Vascular Supply
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Presented is a patient with carotid artery stenosis resulting in crescendo anterior and posterior circulation transient ischemic attacks. Treatment was complicated by a rare persistent hypoglossal artery (HGA) arising from the left internal carotid artery in addition to severe contralateral carotid disease, hypoplastic vertebral arteries, and incomplete circle of Willis. A carotid endarterectomy with shunting was performed, maintaining perfusion of both the proper left internal carotid artery and HGA. This is a rare case of carotid stenosis in the setting of a persistent HGA with contralateral carotid disease and highlights the importance of planning intracranial perfusion before carotid surgery.
Telianidis S, Westcott M, Ironfield C, Sanders L Am J Case Rep. 2023; 24:e939450.
PMID: 37025053 PMC: 10091467. DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.939450.
Segawa M, Inoue T, Tsunoda S, Noda R, Akabane A Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2022; 62(5):254-259.
PMID: 35370245 PMC: 9178113. DOI: 10.2176/jns-nmc.2021-0360.