» Articles » PMID: 33132952

Correlates of Silence: Enhanced Microstructural Changes in the Uncinate Fasciculus

Overview
Journal Front Psychol
Date 2020 Nov 2
PMID 33132952
Citations 5
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Silence is an important aspect of various meditation practices, but little work has focused specifically on the underlying neurophysiology of silence-related meditative practice, and on how it relates to the self-reported experiences of practitioners. To expand current knowledge regarding the neurophenomenology of silence in meditation, we directly investigated first-person reports of silence-related experiences during the practice of Quadrato Motor Training (QMT) and their association with changes in fractional anisotropy (FA). Participants recorded their cognitive, emotional, and physical experiences upon beginning QMT and again after 6 weeks of QMT practice. These reports were evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively. Findings showed that change between the two time points in self-reported silence-related experiences was negatively correlated with change in attentional effort, and positively correlated with changes in the left uncinate fasciculus. These results expand current knowledge regarding the neuroanatomical correlates of silence-related experiences during meditation.

Citing Articles

Involvement of the left uncinate fasciculus in the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: an exploratory longitudinal multi-modal neuroimaging and neuropsychological study.

Ghaderi S, Fatehi F, Kalra S, Mohammadi S, Batouli S Brain Struct Funct. 2024; 230(1):8.

PMID: 39688717 DOI: 10.1007/s00429-024-02884-3.


Uncinate fasciculus microstructural organisation and emotion recognition in schizophrenia: controlling for hit rate bias.

Stevens M, Ni Mhurchu S, Corley E, Egan C, Hallahan B, McDonald C Front Behav Neurosci. 2024; 18:1302916.

PMID: 38566859 PMC: 10985192. DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2024.1302916.


Effects of web-based mindfulness training on psychological outcomes, attention, and neuroplasticity.

Alvarez M, Holzel B, Bremer B, Wilhelm M, Hell E, Tavacioglu E Sci Rep. 2023; 13(1):22635.

PMID: 38114554 PMC: 10730881. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-48706-0.


A Three-Fold Integrated Perspective on Healthy Development: An Opinion Paper.

Paoletti P, Pellegrino M, Ben-Soussan T Brain Sci. 2023; 13(6).

PMID: 37371337 PMC: 10296304. DOI: 10.3390/brainsci13060857.


Intuition as Emergence: Bridging Psychology, Philosophy and Organizational Science.

Adinolfi P, Loia F Front Psychol. 2022; 12:787428.

PMID: 35185690 PMC: 8850267. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.787428.

References
1.
Ream E, Richardson A . Fatigue: a concept analysis. Int J Nurs Stud. 1996; 33(5):519-29. DOI: 10.1016/0020-7489(96)00004-1. View

2.
Keihaninejad S, Zhang H, Ryan N, Malone I, Modat M, Cardoso M . An unbiased longitudinal analysis framework for tracking white matter changes using diffusion tensor imaging with application to Alzheimer's disease. Neuroimage. 2013; 72:153-63. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.01.044. View

3.
Von Der Heide R, Skipper L, Klobusicky E, Olson I . Dissecting the uncinate fasciculus: disorders, controversies and a hypothesis. Brain. 2013; 136(Pt 6):1692-707. PMC: 3673595. DOI: 10.1093/brain/awt094. View

4.
De Fano A, Leshem R, Ben-Soussan T . Creating an Internal Environment of Cognitive and Psycho-Emotional Well-Being through an External Movement-Based Environment: An Overview of Quadrato Motor Training. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019; 16(12). PMC: 6616507. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16122160. View

5.
Gaffan D, Wilson C . Medial temporal and prefrontal function: recent behavioural disconnection studies in the macaque monkey. Cortex. 2008; 44(8):928-35. DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2008.03.005. View