MicroRNA in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Systematic Review from 2018 to June 2020
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
The involvement of micro-ribonucleic acid (microRNAs) in metabolic pathways such as regulation, signal transduction, cell maintenance, and differentiation make them possible biomarkers and therapeutic targets. The purpose of this review is to summarize the information published in the last two and a half years about the involvement of microRNAs in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Another goal is to understand the perspective offered by the new findings. Main microRNA features such as origin, regulation, targeted genes, and metabolic pathways will be presented in this paper. We interrogated the PubMed database using several keywords: "microRNA" + "thyroid" + "papillary" + "carcinoma". After applying search filters and inclusion criteria, a selection of 137 articles published between January 2018-June 2020 was made. Data regarding microRNA, metabolic pathways, gene/protein, and study utility were selected and included in the table and later discussed regarding the matter at hand. We found that most microRNAs regularly expressed in the normal thyroid gland are downregulated in PTC, indicating an important tumor-suppressor action by those microRNAs. Moreover, we showed that one gene can be targeted by several microRNAs and have nominally described these interactions. We have revealed which microRNAs can target several genes at once.
The diagnostic and prognostic role of miR-146b-5p in differentiated thyroid carcinomas.
Ferraz C, Cunha G, de Oliveira M, Tenorio L, Cury A, Padovani R Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024; 15:1390743.
PMID: 39036050 PMC: 11257861. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1390743.
miR-331-5p Affects Motility of Thyroid Cancer Cell Lines and Regulates BID Expression.
Orlandella F, Imperlini E, Pane K, Luciano N, Braile M, De Stefano A Biomedicines. 2024; 12(3).
PMID: 38540271 PMC: 10968654. DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines12030658.
Mutlu Icduygu F, Akgun E, Ozgoz A, Hekimler Ozturk K, Sengul D, Alp E Medicine (Baltimore). 2023; 102(29):e34379.
PMID: 37478216 PMC: 10662889. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000034379.
Nucleic Acids in Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy.
Kim T Cancers (Basel). 2023; 15(7).
PMID: 37046599 PMC: 10093127. DOI: 10.3390/cancers15071938.
Ahmed R, Samanta S, Banerjee J, Kar S, Dash S Curr Res Pharmacol Drug Discov. 2022; 3:100131.
PMID: 36568259 PMC: 9780070. DOI: 10.1016/j.crphar.2022.100131.