» Articles » PMID: 33101771

RNA-electroporated T Cells for Cancer Immunotherapy

Overview
Journal Oncoimmunology
Date 2020 Oct 26
PMID 33101771
Citations 4
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Adoptive T cell therapy has proven effective against hematologic malignancies and demonstrated efficacy against a variety of solid tumors in preclinical studies and clinical trials. Nonetheless, antitumor responses against solid tumors remain modest, highlighting the need to enhance the effectiveness of this therapy. Genetic modification of T cells with RNA has been explored to enhance T-cell antigen specificity, effector function, and migration to tumor sites, thereby potentiating antitumor immunity. This review describes the rationale for RNA-electroporated T cell modifications and provides an overview of their applications in preclinical and clinical investigations for the treatment of hematologic malignancies and solid tumors.

Citing Articles

The Efficiency of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Secretion by mRNA-Electroporated Regulatory T Cells Is Highly Impacted by Their Activation Status.

Van den Bos J, Janssens I, Vermeulen M, Dams A, De Reu H, Peeters S Eur J Immunol. 2024; 55(2):e202451005.

PMID: 39703060 PMC: 11830389. DOI: 10.1002/eji.202451005.


BiTE-Secreting CAR-γδT as a Dual Targeting Strategy for the Treatment of Solid Tumors.

Huang S, Pan C, Lin Y, Chen M, Chen Y, Jan C Adv Sci (Weinh). 2023; 10(17):e2206856.

PMID: 37078788 PMC: 10265101. DOI: 10.1002/advs.202206856.


Intracavitary adoptive transfer of IL-12 mRNA-engineered tumor-specific CD8 T cells eradicates peritoneal metastases in mouse models.

Di Trani C, Cirella A, Arrizabalaga L, Bella A, Fernandez-Sendin M, Russo-Cabrera J Oncoimmunology. 2022; 12(1):2147317.

PMID: 36531687 PMC: 9757485. DOI: 10.1080/2162402X.2022.2147317.


Antibody-Based Immunotoxins for Colorectal Cancer Therapy.

Sanz L, Ibanez-Perez R, Guerrero-Ochoa P, Lacadena J, Anel A Biomedicines. 2021; 9(11).

PMID: 34829955 PMC: 8615520. DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines9111729.


Choosing the Right Tool for Genetic Engineering: Clinical Lessons from Chimeric Antigen Receptor-T Cells.

Irving M, Lanitis E, Migliorini D, Ivics Z, Guedan S Hum Gene Ther. 2021; 32(19-20):1044-1058.

PMID: 34662233 PMC: 8697565. DOI: 10.1089/hum.2021.173.

References
1.
Uslu U, Schuler G, Dorrie J, Schaft N . Combining a chimeric antigen receptor and a conventional T-cell receptor to generate T cells expressing two additional receptors (TETARs) for a multi-hit immunotherapy of melanoma. Exp Dermatol. 2016; 25(11):872-879. DOI: 10.1111/exd.13095. View

2.
Kunii N, Zhao Y, Jiang S, Liu X, Scholler J, Balagopalan L . Enhanced function of redirected human T cells expressing linker for activation of T cells that is resistant to ubiquitylation. Hum Gene Ther. 2012; 24(1):27-37. PMC: 3555093. DOI: 10.1089/hum.2012.130. View

3.
Riet T, Holzinger A, Dorrie J, Schaft N, Schuler G, Abken H . Nonviral RNA transfection to transiently modify T cells with chimeric antigen receptors for adoptive therapy. Methods Mol Biol. 2013; 969:187-201. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-62703-260-5_12. View

4.
Dudley M, Wunderlich J, Robbins P, Yang J, Hwu P, Schwartzentruber D . Cancer regression and autoimmunity in patients after clonal repopulation with antitumor lymphocytes. Science. 2002; 298(5594):850-4. PMC: 1764179. DOI: 10.1126/science.1076514. View

5.
Dudley M, Wunderlich J, Yang J, Sherry R, Topalian S, Restifo N . Adoptive cell transfer therapy following non-myeloablative but lymphodepleting chemotherapy for the treatment of patients with refractory metastatic melanoma. J Clin Oncol. 2005; 23(10):2346-57. PMC: 1475951. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2005.00.240. View