» Articles » PMID: 33101394

Chloroplot: An Online Program for the Versatile Plotting of Organelle Genomes

Overview
Journal Front Genet
Date 2020 Oct 26
PMID 33101394
Citations 129
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Understanding the complexity of genomic structures and their unique architecture is linked with the power of visualization tools used to represent these features. Such tools should be able to provide a realistic and scalable version of genomic content. Here, we present an online organelle plotting tool focused on chloroplasts, which were developed to visualize the exclusive structure of these genomes. The distinguished unique features of this program include its ability to represent the Single Short Copy (SSC) regions in reverse complement, which allows the depiction of the codon usage bias index for each gene, along with the possibility of the minor mismatches between inverted repeat (IR) regions and user-specified plotting layers. The versatile color schemes and diverse functionalities of the program are specifically designed to reflect the accurate scalable representation of the plastid genomes. We introduce a Shiny app website for easy use of the program; a more advanced application of the tool is possible by further development and modification of the downloadable source codes provided online. The software and its libraries are completely coded in R, available at https://irscope.shinyapps.io/chloroplot/.

Citing Articles

The complete mitochondrial genome of (anura: ranidae).

Zi C, Zhou Z, Xu L, Yu S, Ding L, Liu Z Mitochondrial DNA B Resour. 2025; 10(4):272-277.

PMID: 40066177 PMC: 11892061. DOI: 10.1080/23802359.2025.2475826.


Comparative mitogenomic analysis reveals variations and evolution of ectomycorrhizal fungal .

Liu C, Li W, Zheng L, Dao M, Chen H, Han L IMA Fungus. 2025; 16:e141848.

PMID: 40052071 PMC: 11882025. DOI: 10.3897/imafungus.16.141848.


The complete mitochondrial genome of the Forrest's rock squirrel (, Rodentia: Sciuridae) and its phylogenetic implication.

Xie M, Zhou H, Li Y, Dong W, Guo X, Zhao C Mitochondrial DNA B Resour. 2025; 10(4):267-271.

PMID: 40046732 PMC: 11878156. DOI: 10.1080/23802359.2025.2468754.


Comparative Genomics of : Structural Conservation and Gene Transfer Between Chloroplast and Mitochondrial Genomes.

Liu Z, Fan X, Wu Y, Zhang W, Zhang X, Xu D Biomolecules. 2025; 15(2).

PMID: 40001581 PMC: 11852573. DOI: 10.3390/biom15020278.


Comparative and phylogenetic analysis of Potentilla and Dasiphora (Rosaceae) based on plastid genome.

Li X, Xu H, Yu J, Han Y, Han S, Niu Y BMC Plant Biol. 2025; 25(1):176.

PMID: 39930353 PMC: 11809053. DOI: 10.1186/s12870-025-06186-6.


References
1.
Tillich M, Lehwark P, Pellizzer T, Ulbricht-Jones E, Fischer A, Bock R . GeSeq - versatile and accurate annotation of organelle genomes. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017; 45(W1):W6-W11. PMC: 5570176. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkx391. View

2.
Smith D . : the makings of a giant-sized chloroplast genome. AoB Plants. 2018; 10(5):ply058. PMC: 6205361. DOI: 10.1093/aobpla/ply058. View

3.
Ponce-Toledo R, Deschamps P, Lopez-Garcia P, Zivanovic Y, Benzerara K, Moreira D . An Early-Branching Freshwater Cyanobacterium at the Origin of Plastids. Curr Biol. 2017; 27(3):386-391. PMC: 5650054. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2016.11.056. View

4.
Wang W, Lanfear R . Long-Reads Reveal That the Chloroplast Genome Exists in Two Distinct Versions in Most Plants. Genome Biol Evol. 2019; 11(12):3372-3381. PMC: 7145664. DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evz256. View

5.
Shinozaki K, Ohme M, Tanaka M, Wakasugi T, Hayashida N, Matsubayashi T . The complete nucleotide sequence of the tobacco chloroplast genome: its gene organization and expression. EMBO J. 1986; 5(9):2043-2049. PMC: 1167080. DOI: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04464.x. View