The Strategies of Pathogen-Oriented Therapy on Circumventing Antimicrobial Resistance
Overview
Affiliations
The emerging antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses serious threats to the global public health. Conventional antibiotics have been eclipsed in combating with drug-resistant bacteria. Moreover, the developing and deploying of novel antimicrobial drugs have trudged, as few new antibiotics are being developed over time and even fewer of them can hit the market. Alternative therapeutic strategies to resolve the AMR crisis are urgently required. Pathogen-oriented therapy (POT) springs up as a promising approach in circumventing antibiotic resistance. The tactic underling POT is applying antibacterial compounds or materials directly to infected regions to treat specific bacteria species or strains with goals of improving the drug efficacy and reducing nontargeting and the development of drug resistance. This review exemplifies recent trends in the development of POTs for circumventing AMR, including the adoption of antibiotic-antibiotic conjugates, antimicrobial peptides, therapeutic monoclonal antibodies, nanotechnologies, CRISPR-Cas systems, and microbiota modulations. Employing these alternative approaches alone or in combination shows promising advantages for addressing the growing clinical embarrassment of antibiotics in fighting drug-resistant bacteria.
Yang J, Chen L, Cai Z, Pang L, Huang Y, Xiao P Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024; 11(44):e2402370.
PMID: 39342650 PMC: 11600240. DOI: 10.1002/advs.202402370.
An Overview of the Recent Advances in Antimicrobial Resistance.
Oliveira M, Antunes W, Mota S, Madureira-Carvalho A, Dinis-Oliveira R, Dias da Silva D Microorganisms. 2024; 12(9).
PMID: 39338594 PMC: 11434382. DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12091920.
Murepavadin Enhances the Killing Efficacy of Ciprofloxacin against by Inhibiting Drug Efflux.
Wei X, Zhou D, Xu C, Chen P, Chen S, Cheng Z Antibiotics (Basel). 2024; 13(9).
PMID: 39334985 PMC: 11429200. DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics13090810.
Li D, Chen L Nanomaterials (Basel). 2024; 14(11).
PMID: 38869582 PMC: 11173806. DOI: 10.3390/nano14110957.
Prevalence, pandemic, preventions and policies to overcome antimicrobial resistance.
Alotaibi G Saudi J Biol Sci. 2024; 31(8):104032.
PMID: 38854892 PMC: 11157277. DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2024.104032.