Synthesis of Benzylureas and Related Amine Derivatives Via Copper-Catalyzed Three-Component Carboamination of Styrenes
Overview
Chemistry
Affiliations
A direct assembly of secondary benzylureas and related amine derivatives via copper-catalyzed carboamination of styrenes with potassium alkyltrifluoroborates and ureas, anilines, or an amide is reported. Terminal and 1,2-disubstituted alkenes, as well as dienes, participate in this three-component coupling reaction. The reaction mechanism likely involves the addition of an alkyl radical to the styrene, followed by metal-mediated oxidative coupling of the resulting benzylic radical with the amine derivative. Factors that impact substrate reactivity and regioselectivity are discussed.
Okumatsu D, Kiyokawa K, Bao Nguyen L, Abe M, Minakata S Chem Sci. 2024; 15(3):1068-1076.
PMID: 38239691 PMC: 10793594. DOI: 10.1039/d3sc06090j.
Kennedy-Ellis J, Kelleher A, Sayeed J, Burde A, Chemler S J Org Chem. 2024; 89(2):1256-1263.
PMID: 38194284 PMC: 11097674. DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02461.
Cu-Catalyzed Three-Component Carboamination of Electron Deficient Olefins.
Nicely A, Popov A, Wendlandt H, Trammel G, Kohler D, Hull K Org Lett. 2023; 25(28):5302-5307.
PMID: 37440170 PMC: 10771120. DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01866.
Oxidative Three-Component Carboamination of Vinylarenes with Alkylboronic Acids.
Gockel S, Lee S, Gay B, Hull K ACS Catal. 2023; 11(9):5166-5171.
PMID: 36619299 PMC: 9815720. DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00105.
Three-component 1,2-carboamination of vinyl boronic esters amidyl radical induced 1,2-migration.
You C, Studer A Chem Sci. 2022; 12(47):15765-15769.
PMID: 35003609 PMC: 8654000. DOI: 10.1039/d1sc05811h.