» Articles » PMID: 33070735

The Role of Oxidative Stress in Postcopulatory Selection

Overview
Specialty Biology
Date 2020 Oct 19
PMID 33070735
Citations 6
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Two decades ago, von Schantz . (von Schantz T, Bensch S, Grahn M, Hasselquist D, Wittzell H. 1999 Good genes, oxidative stress and condition-dependent sexual signals. 266, 1-12. (doi:10.1098/rspb.1999.0597)) united oxidative stress (OS) biology with sexual selection and life-history theory. This set the scene for analysis of how evolutionary trade-offs may be mediated by the increase in reactive molecules resulting from metabolic processes at reproduction. Despite 30 years of research on OS effects on infertility in humans, one research area that has been left behind in this integration of evolution and OS biology is postcopulatory sexual selection-this integration is long overdue. We review the basic mechanisms in OS biology, why mitochondria are the primary source of ROS and ATP production during oxidative metabolism, and why sperm, and its performance, is uniquely susceptible to OS. We also review how postcopulatory processes select for antioxidation in seminal fluids to counter OS and the implications of the net outcome of these processes on sperm damage, sperm storage, and female and oocyte manipulation of sperm metabolism and repair of DNA to enhance offspring fitness. This article is part of the theme issue 'Fifty years of sperm competition'.

Citing Articles

Proteomic differences in seminal fluid of social insects whose sperm differ in heat tolerance.

Martinet B, Przybyla K, Decroo C, Wattiez R, Aron S R Soc Open Sci. 2023; 10(11):231389.

PMID: 38026028 PMC: 10645120. DOI: 10.1098/rsos.231389.


Increased male-induced harm in response to female-limited selection: interactive effects between intra- and interlocus sexual conflict?.

Romero-Haro A, Perez-Rodriguez L, Tschirren B Proc Biol Sci. 2023; 290(1997):20230140.

PMID: 37122249 PMC: 10130724. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2023.0140.


Increased male investment in sperm competition results in reduced maintenance of gametes.

Koppik M, Baur J, Berger D PLoS Biol. 2023; 21(4):e3002049.

PMID: 37014875 PMC: 10072457. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3002049.


The impact of diet quality on the velocity, morphology and normality of sperm in the zebra finch Taeniopygia guttata.

McDiarmid C, Hurley L, Le Mesurier M, Blunsden A, Griffith S J Exp Biol. 2022; 225(9).

PMID: 35403680 PMC: 9163447. DOI: 10.1242/jeb.243715.


Divergent natural selection alters male sperm competition success in .

Dobler R, Charette M, Kaplan K, Turnell B, Reinhardt K Ecol Evol. 2022; 12(2):e8567.

PMID: 35222953 PMC: 8848461. DOI: 10.1002/ece3.8567.


References
1.
Paynter E, Millar A, Welch M, Baer-Imhoof B, Cao D, Baer B . Insights into the molecular basis of long-term storage and survival of sperm in the honeybee (Apis mellifera). Sci Rep. 2017; 7:40236. PMC: 5238380. DOI: 10.1038/srep40236. View

2.
Alavioon G, Cabrera Garcia A, LeChatelier M, Maklakov A, Immler S . Selection for longer lived sperm within ejaculate reduces reproductive ageing in offspring. Evol Lett. 2019; 3(2):198-206. PMC: 6591544. DOI: 10.1002/evl3.101. View

3.
Koppers A, De Iuliis G, Finnie J, McLaughlin E, Aitken R . Significance of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species in the generation of oxidative stress in spermatozoa. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008; 93(8):3199-207. DOI: 10.1210/jc.2007-2616. View

4.
Alavioon G, Hotzy C, Nakhro K, Rudolf S, Scofield D, Zajitschek S . Haploid selection within a single ejaculate increases offspring fitness. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017; 114(30):8053-8058. PMC: 5544320. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1705601114. View

5.
Immler S, Otto S . The Evolutionary Consequences of Selection at the Haploid Gametic Stage. Am Nat. 2018; 192(2):241-249. DOI: 10.1086/698483. View