» Articles » PMID: 32963936

Gene Therapy for Neurodegenerative Disorders: Advances, Insights and Prospects

Overview
Publisher Elsevier
Specialty Pharmacology
Date 2020 Sep 23
PMID 32963936
Citations 63
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Gene therapy is rapidly emerging as a powerful therapeutic strategy for a wide range of neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD) and Huntington's disease (HD). Some early clinical trials have failed to achieve satisfactory therapeutic effects. Efforts to enhance effectiveness are now concentrating on three major fields: identification of new vectors, novel therapeutic targets, and reliable of delivery routes for transgenes. These approaches are being assessed closely in preclinical and clinical trials, which may ultimately provide powerful treatments for patients. Here, we discuss advances and challenges of gene therapy for neurodegenerative disorders, highlighting promising technologies, targets, and future prospects.

Citing Articles

Current Understanding and Translational Prospects of Tetrahedral Framework Nucleic Acids.

Gu J, Liang J, Tian T, Lin Y JACS Au. 2025; 5(2):486-520.

PMID: 40017737 PMC: 11862954. DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.4c01170.


The Dual Role of Survival Genes in Neurons and Cancer Cells: a Strategic Clinical Application of DX2 in Neurodegenerative Diseases and Cancer.

Baek K Biomol Ther (Seoul). 2024; 33(1):75-85.

PMID: 39711064 PMC: 11704411. DOI: 10.4062/biomolther.2024.138.


Circular RNAs in Cardiovascular Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms, Therapeutic Advances, and Innovations.

Yuan Z, Huang S, Jin X, Li S Genes (Basel). 2024; 15(11).

PMID: 39596623 PMC: 11593509. DOI: 10.3390/genes15111423.


Precision medicine and Friedreich ataxia: promoting equity, beneficence, and informed consent for novel gene therapies.

Kwa F, Kendal E Int J Equity Health. 2024; 23(1):230.

PMID: 39516866 PMC: 11545357. DOI: 10.1186/s12939-024-02318-w.


The Use of Neurotrophic Factors as a Promising Strategy for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases (Review).

Fursa G, Andretsova S, Shishkina V, Voronova A, Karsuntseva E, Chadin A Bull Exp Biol Med. 2024; 177(4):517-527.

PMID: 39266924 DOI: 10.1007/s10517-024-06218-5.


References
1.
Filezac de LEtang A, Maharjan N, Cordeiro Brana M, Ruegsegger C, Rehmann R, Goswami A . Marinesco-Sjögren syndrome protein SIL1 regulates motor neuron subtype-selective ER stress in ALS. Nat Neurosci. 2015; 18(2):227-38. DOI: 10.1038/nn.3903. View

2.
Samaranch L, Salegio E, San Sebastian W, Kells A, Bringas J, Forsayeth J . Strong cortical and spinal cord transduction after AAV7 and AAV9 delivery into the cerebrospinal fluid of nonhuman primates. Hum Gene Ther. 2013; 24(5):526-32. PMC: 3655626. DOI: 10.1089/hum.2013.005. View

3.
Hockly E, Richon V, Woodman B, Smith D, Zhou X, Rosa E . Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, ameliorates motor deficits in a mouse model of Huntington's disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003; 100(4):2041-6. PMC: 149955. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0437870100. View

4.
Samaranch L, Blits B, San Sebastian W, Hadaczek P, Bringas J, Sudhakar V . MR-guided parenchymal delivery of adeno-associated viral vector serotype 5 in non-human primate brain. Gene Ther. 2017; 24(4):253-261. PMC: 5404203. DOI: 10.1038/gt.2017.14. View

5.
Samaranch L, Salegio E, San Sebastian W, Kells A, Foust K, Bringas J . Adeno-associated virus serotype 9 transduction in the central nervous system of nonhuman primates. Hum Gene Ther. 2011; 23(4):382-9. PMC: 3327605. DOI: 10.1089/hum.2011.200. View