» Articles » PMID: 32954456

Incidence of Uveitis and Macular Edema Among Patients Taking Fingolimod 0.5 mg for Multiple Sclerosis

Overview
Publisher Springer
Specialty Ophthalmology
Date 2020 Sep 21
PMID 32954456
Citations 1
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have a higher incidence of uveitis compared with the general population. Fingolimod, a first line disease modifying drug used in multiple sclerosis, may cause macular edema and thus requires ophthalmic examination. However, murine models and anecdotal reports suggest fingolimod may reduce the incidence of uveitis.

Purpose: To report the incidence of uveitis and macular edema among those on fingolimod 0.5 mg (Gilenya®) therapy for multiple sclerosis (MS).

Methods: Retrospective review of patients on fingolimod who developed uveitis and/or macular edema.

Results: No patients had an occurrence or history of uveitis. Four of the 188 (2.13%) patients developed macular edema without ocular inflammation. One of the 188 (0.53%) patients developed Acute Macular Neuroretinopathy.

Conclusion: Patients taking fingolimod have a lower incidence of uveitis than expected in a population of MS patients.

Citing Articles

Diagnosis and Management of Fingolimod-Associated Macular Edema.

Wang C, Deng Z, Song L, Sun W, Zhao S Front Neurol. 2022; 13:918086.

PMID: 35911881 PMC: 9334868. DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2022.918086.

References
1.
Le Scanff J, Seve P, Renoux C, Broussolle C, Confavreux C, Vukusic S . Uveitis associated with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2008; 14(3):415-7. DOI: 10.1177/1352458507083444. View

2.
Cohen J, Barkhof F, Comi G, Hartung H, Khatri B, Montalban X . Oral fingolimod or intramuscular interferon for relapsing multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med. 2010; 362(5):402-15. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa0907839. View

3.
Shah S, Goren J, Lazzara M, Strominger M, Hedges 3rd T, Duker J . Acute macular neuroretinopathy associated with the use of norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors: a case series and OCT findings. Retin Cases Brief Rep. 2014; 7(2):146-9. DOI: 10.1097/ICB.0b013e318274a74c. View

4.
Zein G, Berta A, Foster C . Multiple sclerosis-associated uveitis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2004; 12(2):137-42. DOI: 10.1080/09273940490895344. View

5.
Cugati S, Chen C, Lake S, Lee A . Fingolimod and macular edema: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. Neurol Clin Pract. 2018; 4(5):402-409. PMC: 5765686. DOI: 10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000027. View