Oral Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drugs and Immunosuppressants with Antiviral Potential, Including SARS-CoV-2 Infection: a Review
Overview
Affiliations
Lay Summary: Immunosuppressants often raise the concern of infection risks, especially for patients with underlying immune disorders. However, some disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) with inherent antiviral activity would be a reasonable choice in the situation of concomitant viral infections and flare up of autoimmune diseases. This review covers DMARDs of treatment potential for SARS-CoV-2 in part I, and antiviral mechanisms plus trial evidence for viruses other than SARS-CoV-2 in part II.
Taylor P, Choy E, Baraliakos X, Szekanecz Z, Xavier R, Isaacs J Rheumatology (Oxford). 2023; 63(2):298-308.
PMID: 37624925 PMC: 10836981. DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/kead448.
Qayed W, Ferreira R, Silva J Molecules. 2022; 27(18).
PMID: 36144718 PMC: 9505381. DOI: 10.3390/molecules27185988.
COVID-19: autoimmunity, multisystemic inflammation and autoimmune rheumatic patients.
Szekanecz Z, Balog A, Constantin T, Czirjak L, Geher P, Kovacs L Expert Rev Mol Med. 2022; 24:e13.
PMID: 35311631 PMC: 8943223. DOI: 10.1017/erm.2022.10.
Membreno R, de Silva T, Agron E, Keenan T, Cukras C Br J Ophthalmol. 2022; 107(6):849-855.
PMID: 35288440 PMC: 11323113. DOI: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2021-319197.
Tofacitinib reduces mortality in coronavirus disease 2019 Tofacitinib in COVID-19.
Maslennikov R, Ivashkin V, Vasilieva E, Chipurik M, Semikova P, Semenets V Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2021; 69:102039.
PMID: 34023513 PMC: 8137353. DOI: 10.1016/j.pupt.2021.102039.