Perceived Interparental Conflict and Problematic Social Media Use Among Chinese Adolescents: The Mediating Roles of Self-esteem and Maladaptive Cognition Toward Social Network Sites

The present study examined the relationship between perceived interparental conflict and problematic social media use (PSMU) among adolescents, as well as the mediating effects of self-esteem and maladaptive cognition toward social network sites (SNS). A sample of 688 middle school students (56.1% females; M = 13.44 years; SD = 0.99) was asked to complete a survey. Surveyed items included demographics, the Children's Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale, the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, the Chinese Adolescents' Maladaptive Cognitions Scale, and the Facebook Intrusion Questionnaire. After controlling for gender and age, the results showed that: (a) perceived interparental conflict was positively associated with PSMU; (b) this association was significantly mediated by maladaptive cognition toward SNS; and (c) self-esteem and maladaptive cognition toward SNS sequentially mediated this association. This study provides useful insight into the understanding of how perceived interparental conflict increases the risk of PSMU. The results further indicate that concrete approaches are required for the prevention and intervention of PSMU among adolescents.