» Articles » PMID: 32928222

BK Polyomavirus Infection Promotes Growth and Aggressiveness in Bladder Cancer

Overview
Journal Virol J
Publisher Biomed Central
Specialty Microbiology
Date 2020 Sep 15
PMID 32928222
Citations 9
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: Recent studies have confirmed the integration of the BK polyomavirus (BKPyV) gene into the cellular genome of urothelial carcinomas in transplant recipients, further confirming the correlation between BKPyV and urothelial carcinomas after transplantation. However, the role BKPyV infections play in the biological function of bladder cancer remains unclear.

Methods: We developed a BKPyV-infected bladder cancer cell model and a mice tumor model to discuss the role of BKPyV infections.

Results: Our research proves that BKPyV infections promote the proliferation, invasion and migration of bladder cancer cells, while the activation of β-catenin signaling pathway is one of its mediation mechanisms.

Conclusions: We first described BKPyV infection promotes the proliferation, invasion and migration of bladder cancer. We verified the role of β-catenin signaling pathway and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition effect in BKPyV-infected bladder cancer. These results provide meaningful information towards the diagnosis and treatment of clinical bladder cancer.

Citing Articles

Report on post-transplantation cancer in southeast Asia from the Thai kidney transplantation cohort.

Laowalert S, Naitook N, Boonnim K, Prungrit U, Aekkachaipitak N, Lamjantuek P Sci Rep. 2024; 14(1):20154.

PMID: 39215076 PMC: 11364626. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-71041-x.


Dual roles of BK Polyomavirus in promoting urothelial carcinoma progression via regulating CLDN1.

Xu C, Chen S, Chen J, Wang J, Niu X, Rong R Biomark Res. 2024; 12(1):9.

PMID: 38245774 PMC: 10800034. DOI: 10.1186/s40364-024-00564-2.


Pregnancy complicated by juxtaglomerular cell tumor of the kidney: A case report.

Fu X, Deng G, Wang K, Shao C, Xie L World J Clin Cases. 2023; 11(11):2541-2548.

PMID: 37123308 PMC: 10130993. DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i11.2541.


BK and JC polyomaviruses and risk of urothelial bladder carcinoma: a preliminary study in the northern shores of Persian Gulf, Iran.

Taherkhani R, Farshadpour F Infect Agent Cancer. 2022; 17(1):50.

PMID: 36123699 PMC: 9487020. DOI: 10.1186/s13027-022-00463-x.


Functional Domains of the Early Proteins and Experimental and Epidemiological Studies Suggest a Role for the Novel Human Polyomaviruses in Cancer.

Moens U, Prezioso C, Pietropaolo V Front Microbiol. 2022; 13:834368.

PMID: 35250950 PMC: 8894888. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.834368.


References
1.
Hickman L, Sawinski D, Guzzo T, Locke J . Urologic malignancies in kidney transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2017; 18(1):13-22. DOI: 10.1111/ajt.14533. View

2.
Bertz S, Ensser A, Stoehr R, Eckstein M, Apel H, Mayr D . Variant morphology and random chromosomal integration of BK polyomavirus in posttransplant urothelial carcinomas. Mod Pathol. 2020; 33(7):1433-1442. DOI: 10.1038/s41379-020-0489-0. View

3.
Bialasiewicz S, Cho Y, Rockett R, Preston J, Wood S, Fleming S . Association of micropapillary urothelial carcinoma of the bladder and BK viruria in kidney transplant recipients. Transpl Infect Dis. 2013; 15(3):283-9. DOI: 10.1111/tid.12072. View

4.
Muller D, Ramo M, Naegele K, Ribi S, Wetterauer C, Perrina V . Donor-derived, metastatic urothelial cancer after kidney transplantation associated with a potentially oncogenic BK polyomavirus. J Pathol. 2017; 244(3):265-270. DOI: 10.1002/path.5012. View

5.
Favi E, Puliatti C, Sivaprakasam R, Ferraresso M, Ambrogi F, Delbue S . Incidence, risk factors, and outcome of BK polyomavirus infection after kidney transplantation. World J Clin Cases. 2019; 7(3):270-290. PMC: 6369392. DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v7.i3.270. View