The Feasibility of [F]EF5-PET/CT to Image Hypoxia in Ovarian Tumors: a Clinical Study
Overview
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Rationale: Evaluation of the feasibility of [F]EF5-PET/CT scan in identifying hypoxic lesions in ovarian tumors in prospective clinical setting.
Methods: Fifteen patients with a suspected malignant ovarian tumor were scanned with [F]EF5 and [F]FDG-PET/CT preoperatively. The distribution of [F]EF5-uptake, total intraabdominal metabolic tumor volume (TMTV), and hypoxic subvolume (HSV) were assessed.
Results: [F]EF5-PET/CT suggested hypoxia in 47% (7/15) patients. The median HSV was 87 cm (31% of TMTV). The [F]EF5-uptake was detected in primary tumors and in four patients also in intra-abdominal metastases. The [F]EF5-uptake in cancer tissue was low compared to physiological excretory pathways, complicating the interpretation of PET/CT images.
Conclusions: [F]EF5-PET/CT is not feasible in ovarian cancer imaging in clinical setting due to physiological intra-abdominal [F]EF5-accumulation. However, it may be useful when used complementarily to FDG-PET/CT.
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