NAD Metabolism As an Emerging Therapeutic Target for Cardiovascular Diseases Associated With Sudden Cardiac Death

Overview

Journal Front Physiol

Date 2020 Sep 9

PMID 32903597

Citations 16

Authors

Weiyi Xu

Le Li

Lilei Zhang

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

In addition to its central role in mediating oxidation reduction in fuel metabolism and bioenergetics, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) has emerged as a vital co-substrate for a number of proteins involved in diverse cellular processes, including sirtuins, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases and cyclic ADP-ribose synthetases. The connection with aging and age-associated diseases has led to a new wave of research in the cardiovascular field. Here, we review the basics of NAD homeostasis, the molecular physiology and new advances in ischemic-reperfusion injury, heart failure, and arrhythmias, all of which are associated with increased risks for sudden cardiac death. Finally, we summarize the progress of NAD-boosting therapy in human cardiovascular diseases and the challenges for future studies.

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