A Chitosan-PLGA Based Catechin Hydrate Nanoparticles Used in Targeting of Lungs and Cancer Treatment

Overview

Journal Saudi J Biol Sci

Specialty Biology

Date 2020 Sep 5

PMID 32884416

Citations 9

Authors

Niyaz Ahmad

Rizwan Ahmad

Ridha Abdullah Alrasheed

Hassan Mohammed Ali Almatar

Abdullah Sami Al-Ramadan

Taysser Mohammed Buheazah

Hussain Salman AlHomoud

Hassan Ali Al-Nasif

Md Aftab Alam

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Objective: To prepare a novel Chitosan (CS)-coated-PLGA-NPs of catechin hydrate (CTH) and to improve lungs bioavailability via direct nose to lungs-delivery for the comparative assessment of a pulmokinetics study by the first-time UHPLC-MS/MS developed method in the treatment of lungs cancer via anticancer activities on H1299 lung cancer cells.

Material And Methods: PLGA-NPs was prepared by solvent evaporation (double emulsion) method followed by coated with chitosan (CS) and evaluated based on release and permeation of drug, a comparative pulmokinetics study with their anticancer activities on H1299 lung cancer cells.

Results: The particle size, PDI and ZP of the optimized CAT-PLGA-NPs and CS-CAT-PLGA-NPs were determined 124.64 ± 12.09 nm and 150.81 ± 15.91 nm, 0.163 ± 0.03 and 0.306 ± 0.03, -3.94 ± 0.19 mV and 26.01 ± 1.19 mV respectively. Furthermore, higher entrapment efficiency was observed for CS-CAT PLGA NPs. The release pattern of the CS-CAT-PLGA NPs was found to favor the release of entrapped CAT within the cancer microenvironment. CS-CAT-PLGA-NPs exposed on H1299 cancer cells upto 24.0 h was found to be higher cytotoxic as compared to CAT-solution (CAT-S). CS-CAT-PLGA-NPs showed higher apoptosis of cancer cells after their exposure as compared to CAT-S. CS-CTH-PLGA-NPs showed tremendous mucoadhesive-nature as compared to CTH-S and CS-CTH-PLGA NPs by retention time (RT) of 0.589 min, and / of 289.21/109.21 for CTH alongwith RT of 0.613 min and / of 301.21/151.21 was found out for IS (internal standard), i.e. Quercetin). Likewise, for 1-1000 ng mL (linear range) of % accuracy (92.01-99.31%) and %CV (inter & intra-day, i.e. 2.14-3.33%) was determined. The improved C with AUC was observed extremely significant (p < 0.001) via i.n. as compared oral and i.v. in the wistar rat's lungs. The CS-approach was successfully designed and safely delivered CAT to the lungs without causing any risk.

Conclusion: CS-CTH-PLGA-NPs were showed a significant role (p < 0.001) for the enhancement of lungs-bioavailability and potentially promising approach to treat lung cancers. CS-CTH-PLGA-NPs did not cause any toxicity, it showed safety and have no obvious toxic-effects on the rat's lungs and does not produce any mortality followed by no abnormal findings in the treated-rats.

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