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Biological Evaluation of Oxindole Derivative As a Novel Anticancer Agent Against Human Kidney Carcinoma Cells

Overview
Journal Biomolecules
Publisher MDPI
Date 2020 Sep 4
PMID 32878322
Citations 1
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Abstract

Renal cell carcinoma has emerged as one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths in the USA. Here, we examined the anticancer profile of oxindole derivatives (SH-859) in human renal cancer cells. Targeting 786-O cells by SH-859 inhibited cell growth and affected the protein kinase B/mechanistic target of rapamycin 1 pathway, which in turn downregulated the expression of glycolytic enzymes, including lactate dehydrogenase A and glucose transporter-1, as well as other signaling proteins. Treatment with SH-859 altered glycolysis, mitochondrial function, and levels of adenosine triphosphate and cellular metabolites. Flow cytometry revealed the induction of apoptosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in renal cancer cells following SH-859 treatment. Induction of autophagy was also confirmed after SH-859 treatment by acridine orange and monodansylcadaverine staining, immunocytochemistry, and Western blot analyses. Finally, SH-859 also inhibited the tumor development in a xenograft model. Thus, SH-859 can serve as a potential molecule for the treatment of human renal carcinoma.

Citing Articles

Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of the COX-2 Inhibitory Activities of New 1,3-Dihydro--indolin-2-one Derivatives.

Pan T, He M, Deng L, Li J, Fan Y, Hao X Molecules. 2023; 28(12).

PMID: 37375225 PMC: 10305287. DOI: 10.3390/molecules28124668.

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