Cardiovascular System in COVID-19: Simply a Viewer or a Leading Actor?
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As of January 2020, a new pandemic has spread from Wuhan and caused thousands of deaths worldwide. Several studies have observed a relationship between coronavirus disease (COVID-19) infection and the cardiovascular system with the appearance of myocardial damage, myocarditis, pericarditis, heart failure and various arrhythmic manifestations, as well as an increase in thromboembolic risk. Cardiovascular manifestations have been highlighted especially in older and more fragile patients and in those with multiple cardiovascular risk factors such as cancer, diabetes, obesity and hypertension. In this review, we will examine the cardiac involvement associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection, focusing on the pathophysiological mechanism underlying manifestations and their clinical implication, taking into account the main scientific papers published to date.
Interleukin-1 Blockers: A Paradigm Shift in the Treatment of Recurrent Pericarditis.
Lazarou E, Koutsianas C, Theofilis P, Lazaros G, Vassilopoulos D, Vlachopoulos C Life (Basel). 2024; 14(3).
PMID: 38541631 PMC: 10971740. DOI: 10.3390/life14030305.
Case report: VA-ECMO for fulminant myocarditis in an infant with acute COVID-19.
Hsu H, Kuo N, Chen P, Jan S Front Pediatr. 2023; 11:1180534.
PMID: 37441568 PMC: 10333478. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2023.1180534.
COVID-19 and thyroid function: What do we know so far?.
Rossetti C, Cazarin J, Hecht F, de Lima Beltrao F, Freitas Ferreira A, Fortunato R Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023; 13:1041676.
PMID: 36601011 PMC: 9806267. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1041676.
COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system-current knowledge and future perspectives.
Chatzis D, Magounaki K, Pantazopoulos I, Bhaskar S World J Clin Cases. 2022; 10(27):9602-9610.
PMID: 36186205 PMC: 9516937. DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i27.9602.
Epidemiology, prognosis and management of potassium disorders in Covid-19.
Noori M, Nejadghaderi S, Sullman M, Carson-Chahhoud K, Kolahi A, Safiri S Rev Med Virol. 2021; 32(1):e2262.
PMID: 34077995 PMC: 8209915. DOI: 10.1002/rmv.2262.