» Articles » PMID: 32778035

Epsilon Waves As an Extreme Form of Depolarization Delay: Focusing on the Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy/Dysplasia

Overview
Date 2020 Aug 12
PMID 32778035
Citations 3
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Revision of the Task Force diagnostic criteria (TFC) for arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia (ARVC/D), in 2010, has increased the sensitivity for the diagnosis of early and familial forms of the disease. Epsilon wave (EW) is a major diagnostic criterion in the context of ARVC/D, however, it remains unquantifiable and therefore, may leave room for substantial subjective interpretation, thus, explaining the existing high inter-observer variability in the assessment of EW. EW, when present, coexists with other disease characteristics, which are sufficient for ARVC/D diagnosis, making EW generally not required for ARVC/D diagnosis. Nevertheless, EW remains an important part of the electrocardiographic phenotype of ARVC/D that may be useful in planning diagnostic work-up, which needs to be recognized.

Citing Articles

The Many Faces of Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy: An Overview.

Tadros H, Miyake C, Kearney D, Kim J, Denfield S Appl Clin Genet. 2023; 16:181-203.

PMID: 37933265 PMC: 10625769. DOI: 10.2147/TACG.S383446.


The pivotal role of ECG in cardiomyopathies.

Silvetti E, Lanza O, Romeo F, Martino A, Fedele E, Lanzillo C Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023; 10:1178163.

PMID: 37404739 PMC: 10315483. DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1178163.


The Continued Value of the Surface ECG for the Diagnosis and Management of Conduction Disorders in the Era of Advanced Imaging Techniques.

Alexander B, Bayes de Luna A, Baranchuk A Curr Cardiol Rev. 2021; 17(1):3-4.

PMID: 33724172 PMC: 8142370. DOI: 10.2174/1573403X1701210127101135.

References
1.
Bhonsale A, James C, Tichnell C, Murray B, Madhavan S, Philips B . Risk stratification in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy-associated desmosomal mutation carriers. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2013; 6(3):569-78. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCEP.113.000233. View

2.
Li G, Saguner A, Fontaine G, Frank R . Epsilon waves: Milestones in the discovery and progress. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2018; 23(6):e12571. PMC: 6931672. DOI: 10.1111/anec.12571. View

3.
Zorio E, Arnau M, Rueda J, Almenar L, Osa A, Martinez-Dolz L . The presence of epsilon waves in a patient with acute right ventricular infarction. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2005; 28(3):245-7. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2005.40021.x. View

4.
Fontaine G, Fontaliran F, Hebert J, Chemla D, Zenati O, Lecarpentier Y . Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. Annu Rev Med. 1999; 50:17-35. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.med.50.1.17. View

5.
Turrini P, Corrado D, Basso C, Nava A, Thiene G . Noninvasive risk stratification in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2003; 8(2):161-9. PMC: 6932065. DOI: 10.1046/j.1542-474x.2003.08212.x. View