» Articles » PMID: 32769748

Interventions to Improve Perioperative Neurologic Outcomes

Overview
Specialty Anesthesiology
Date 2020 Aug 10
PMID 32769748
Citations 2
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Purpose Of Review: Few outcomes in surgery are as important to patients as that of their neurologic status. The purpose of this review is to discuss and categorize the most common perioperative neurologic complications. We will also discuss strategies to help prevent and mitigate these complications for our patients.

Recent Findings: There are several strategies the anesthesiologist can undertake to prevent or treat conditions, such as perioperative neurocognitive disorders, spinal cord ischemia, perioperative stroke, and postoperative visual loss.

Summary: A thorough understanding of threats to patients' neurologic well-being is essential to excellent clinical practice.

Citing Articles

Temporal trends in neurosurgical volume and length of stay in a public healthcare system: A decade in review with a focus on the COVID-19 pandemic.

Snowdon E, Biswas S, Almansoor Z, Aizan L, Chai X, Reghunathan S Surg Neurol Int. 2023; 14:407.

PMID: 38053709 PMC: 10695347. DOI: 10.25259/SNI_787_2023.


Functional comorbidities and brain tissue changes before and after lung transplant in adults.

Vandiver M, Roy B, Mahmud F, Lavretsky H, Kumar R Front Cell Neurosci. 2022; 16:1015568.

PMID: 36531134 PMC: 9755201. DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2022.1015568.

References
1.
Shimizu H, Mori A, Yoshitake A, Yamada T, Morisaki H, Okano H . Thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic repair under regional spinal cord hypothermia. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2013; 46(1):40-3. DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezt574. View

2.
Vacas S, Degos V, Feng X, Maze M . The neuroinflammatory response of postoperative cognitive decline. Br Med Bull. 2013; 106:161-78. PMC: 4990823. DOI: 10.1093/bmb/ldt006. View

3.
Vacas S, Degos V, Maze M . Fragmented Sleep Enhances Postoperative Neuroinflammation but Not Cognitive Dysfunction. Anesth Analg. 2016; 124(1):270-276. DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000001675. View

4.
Yamada T, Vacas S, Gricourt Y, Cannesson M . Improving Perioperative Outcomes Through Minimally Invasive and Non-invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring Techniques. Front Med (Lausanne). 2018; 5:144. PMC: 5966660. DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2018.00144. View

5.
Leslie D, Marcantonio E, Zhang Y, Leo-Summers L, Inouye S . One-year health care costs associated with delirium in the elderly population. Arch Intern Med. 2008; 168(1):27-32. PMC: 4559525. DOI: 10.1001/archinternmed.2007.4. View