Chemical Screening of Nuclear Receptor Modulators
Overview
Chemistry
Molecular Biology
Affiliations
Nuclear receptors are ligand-inducible transcriptional factors that control multiple biological phenomena, including proliferation, differentiation, reproduction, metabolism, and the maintenance of homeostasis. Members of the nuclear receptor superfamily have marked structural and functional similarities, and their domain functionalities and regulatory mechanisms have been well studied. Various modulators of nuclear receptors, including agonists and antagonists, have been developed as tools for elucidating nuclear receptor functions and also as drug candidates or lead compounds. Many assay systems are currently available to evaluate the modulation of nuclear receptor functions, and are useful as screening tools in the discovery and development of new modulators. In this review, we cover the chemical screening methods for nuclear receptor modulators, focusing on assay methods and chemical libraries for screening. We include some recent examples of the discovery of nuclear receptor modulators.
Haratipour Z, Foutch D, Blind R Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2024; 23:3065-3080.
PMID: 39185441 PMC: 11342790. DOI: 10.1016/j.csbj.2024.07.021.
New High-Throughput Screen Discovers Novel Ligands of Full-Length Nuclear Receptor LRH-1.
Malabanan M, Chapagain P, Haratipour Z, Choi W, Orun A, Blind R ACS Chem Biol. 2023; 18(5):1101-1114.
PMID: 37074920 PMC: 10404069. DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.2c00805.
Natural compounds targeting nuclear receptors for effective cancer therapy.
Hegde M, Girisa S, Naliyadhara N, Kumar A, AlQahtani M, Abbas M Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2022; 42(3):765-822.
PMID: 36482154 DOI: 10.1007/s10555-022-10068-w.
Watanabe M, Nakamura-Nakayama M, Fujihara M, Kawasaki M, Nakano S, Kakuta H ACS Med Chem Lett. 2022; 13(2):211-217.
PMID: 35178177 PMC: 8842113. DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.1c00575.
Li F, Song C, Zhang Y, Wu D Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2022; 54(1):12-24.
PMID: 35130630 PMC: 9909358. DOI: 10.3724/abbs.2021001.