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Toward Better Control of Classical Swine Fever in Wild Boars: Susceptibility of Boar-pig Hybrids to a Recent Japanese Isolate and Effectiveness of a Bait Vaccine

Overview
Journal Vet Res
Publisher Biomed Central
Date 2020 Aug 2
PMID 32736657
Citations 7
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Abstract

We analyzed the pathogenicity of a recent Japanese classical swine fever virus (CSFV) to wild boars via an experimental infection using boar-pig hybrids as an alternative to wild boars. We also investigated the effectiveness of a bait vaccine against the CSFV. Naïve boar-pig hybrids and pigs showed clinical signs such as fever, leucopenia, anorexia and conjunctivitis following the experimental infection. In contrast, the boar-pig hybrids administered the bait vaccine did not show any clinical signs. Our data indicated that boar-pig hybrids and domestic pigs have similar susceptibility to the recent Japanese CSFV. Additionally, the bait vaccine is effective against the CSFV.

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