» Articles » PMID: 32715207

Adsorptive Removal of Se(IV) by Citrus Peels: Effect of Adsorbent Entrapment in Calcium Alginate Beads

Overview
Journal ACS Omega
Specialty Chemistry
Date 2020 Jul 28
PMID 32715207
Citations 3
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Selenium (Se) contamination in natural waters impacted by anthropogenic activities is becoming a prevalent and widespread problem. Investigation of novel, low-cost, and sustainable food-waste-sourced adsorbents for Se removal has largely been unexplored. Here, we report on the Se(IV) biosorption from a liquid solution using three waste-derived/low-cost biosorbents, namely citrus peels (bare), Ca-alginate gel beads, and Ca-alginate-citrus peels composite beads (Ca-alginate@citrus). The entrapment of citrus peels by Ca-alginate not only provided a structural framework for the citrus peel particles but also preserved the high-efficiency Se(IV) removal property of the citrus peels. From the modeling results, it was established that Se(IV) biosorption followed the fixed-film diffusion model, along with pseudo-second-order kinetics. Investigation of pH impacts along with initial dosing of sorbent/sorbate demonstrated that all of the three biosorbents exhibited optimum biosorption of Se(IV) at pH 6-8, 50-75 mg·L of Se(IV), and 1-5 mg·L of biosorbent. Overall, the maximum Se(IV) biosorption capacities were measured to be 116.2, 72.1, and 111.9 mg·g for citrus peels, Ca-alginate, and Ca-alginate@citrus, respectively, with citrus peels (bare and immobilized) showing among the highest reported values in the literature for Se(IV) adsorption. This work provides a platform for the future development of an efficient filtration system using Ca-alginate@citrus as an inexpensive, novel, and sustainable biosorbent to treat Se(IV) contaminated water.

Citing Articles

Investigation of kinetic, isotherm and adsorption efficacy of thorium by orange peel immobilized on calcium alginate.

Khamseh A, Ghorbanian S, Amini Y, Shadman M Sci Rep. 2023; 13(1):8393.

PMID: 37225836 PMC: 10209197. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-35629-z.


A critical analysis of sources, pollution, and remediation of selenium, an emerging contaminant.

Ullah H, Lun L, Rashid A, Zada N, Chen B, Shahab A Environ Geochem Health. 2022; 45(5):1359-1389.

PMID: 35972610 PMC: 9379879. DOI: 10.1007/s10653-022-01354-1.


Central Composite Design for Adsorption of Pb(II) and Zn(II) Metals on PKM-2 Leaves.

Jayan N, Bhatlu M L, Akbar S ACS Omega. 2021; 6(39):25277-25298.

PMID: 34632187 PMC: 8495696. DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c03069.

References
1.
Kieliszek M, Blazejak S, Gientka I, Bzducha-Wrobel A . Accumulation and metabolism of selenium by yeast cells. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2015; 99(13):5373-82. PMC: 4464373. DOI: 10.1007/s00253-015-6650-x. View

2.
Shim J, Kumar M, Mukherjee S, Goswami R . Sustainable removal of pernicious arsenic and cadmium by a novel composite of MnO impregnated alginate beads: A cost-effective approach for wastewater treatment. J Environ Manage. 2019; 234:8-20. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.12.084. View

3.
Espinosa-Ortiz E, Shakya M, Jain R, Rene E, van Hullebusch E, Lens P . Sorption of zinc onto elemental selenium nanoparticles immobilized in Phanerochaete chrysosporium pellets. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2016; 23(21):21619-21630. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-7333-6. View

4.
El-Shafey E . Removal of Se(IV) from aqueous solution using sulphuric acid-treated peanut shell. J Environ Manage. 2007; 84(4):620-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.03.021. View

5.
Bakather O, Kayvani Fard A, Ihsanullah , Khraisheh M, Nasser M, Atieh M . Enhanced Adsorption of Selenium Ions from Aqueous Solution Using Iron Oxide Impregnated Carbon Nanotubes. Bioinorg Chem Appl. 2017; 2017:4323619. PMC: 5438866. DOI: 10.1155/2017/4323619. View