Quality of Life and Health in Patients with Chronic Periodontitis: A Qualitative Study

Overview

Journal Int J Environ Res Public Health

Publisher MDPI

Specialties Environmental Health
Public Health

Date 2020 Jul 11

PMID 32645897

Citations 6

Authors

Jeehee Pyo

Mina Lee

Minsu Ock

Jihyun Lee

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Purpose: Periodontal disease causes tooth loss if not treated early, and advanced periodontitis can cause a decline in various oral functions. These results diminish the health-related quality of life (QOL) for various populations. Thus, early detection and management of the disease, as well as a systematic strategy for the prevention of periodontal disease, are necessary.

Methods: Adults, 19 years of age or older and diagnosed with chronic gingivitis or chronic periodontitis under the ICD-10 codes, were selected to participate in the study. A total of 20 participants were informed of the purpose of the study and gave consent to participate in in-depth interviews.

Results: The treatment of periodontal disease improved health-related QOL and enabled the participants to have positive dental care health behaviors. Furthermore, the participants recognized the severity of periodontal disease and the importance of dental examinations. It enabled them to be aware of the societal need for dental care awareness.

Conclusions: This study was an in-depth examination of the health-related QOL of periodontal patients through a qualitative research methodology. We expect that this study will expand research on health-related QOL due to periodontal disease and revitalize the dental health system and practices.

Citing Articles

Protective effects of a lactobacilli mixture against Alzheimer's disease-like pathology triggered by Porphyromonas gingivalis.

Kazemi N, Khorasgani M, Noorbakhshnia M, Razavi S, Narimani T, Naghsh N Sci Rep. 2024; 14(1):27283.

PMID: 39516514 PMC: 11549306. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-77853-1.

Causal role of immune cells in chronic periodontitis: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.

Chen Y, Jin X, Wang Q, Hu S, Huang X BMC Oral Health. 2024; 24(1):806.

PMID: 39014403 PMC: 11253491. DOI: 10.1186/s12903-024-04592-0.

The influence of smoking on oral neutrophils and matrix metalloproteinase-8 in periodontitis patients before and after nonsurgical treatment.

Do H, Nguyen T, Vo T, Huynh N, Nguyen A J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2023; 13(3):442-447.

PMID: 37215391 PMC: 10193004. DOI: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2023.05.004.

Qualitative Research in Healthcare: Necessity and Characteristics.

Pyo J, Lee W, Choi E, Jang S, Ock M J Prev Med Public Health. 2023; 56(1):12-20.

PMID: 36746418 PMC: 9925284. DOI: 10.3961/jpmph.22.451.

Understanding the feelings and experiences of patients with periodontal disease: a qualitative meta-synthesis.

Yin J, Li Y, Feng M, Li L Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2022; 20(1):126.

PMID: 36028888 PMC: 9419312. DOI: 10.1186/s12955-022-02042-5.

References

Shick R . Maintenance phase of periodontal therapy. J Periodontol. 1981; 52(9):576-83. DOI: 10.1902/jop.1981.52.9.576. View

Beck J, Eke P, Lin D, Madianos P, Couper D, Moss K . Associations between IgG antibody to oral organisms and carotid intima-medial thickness in community-dwelling adults. Atherosclerosis. 2005; 183(2):342-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.03.017. View

Williams R . Periodontal disease. N Engl J Med. 1990; 322(6):373-82. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199002083220606. View

Abrahamsson K, Wennstrom J, Hallberg U . Patients' views on periodontal disease; attitudes to oral health and expectancy of periodontal treatment: a qualitative interview study. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2009; 6(3):209-16. View

Lindhe J, Nyman S . Long-term maintenance of patients treated for advanced periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol. 1984; 11(8):504-14. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051x.1984.tb00902.x. View

Loe H, Anerud A, BOYSEN H, Smith M . The natural history of periodontal disease in man. Tooth mortality rates before 40 years of age. J Periodontal Res. 1978; 13(6):563-72. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.1978.tb00210.x. View

HIRSCHFELD L, Wasserman B . A long-term survey of tooth loss in 600 treated periodontal patients. J Periodontol. 1978; 49(5):225-37. DOI: 10.1902/jop.1978.49.5.225. View

Tonetti M, Jepsen S, Jin L, Otomo-Corgel J . Impact of the global burden of periodontal diseases on health, nutrition and wellbeing of mankind: A call for global action. J Clin Periodontol. 2017; 44(5):456-462. DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.12732. View

Ock M, Kim J, Jo M, Lee H, Kim H, Lee J . Perceptions of primary care in Korea: a comparison of patient and physician focus group discussions. BMC Fam Pract. 2014; 15:178. PMC: 4236417. DOI: 10.1186/s12875-014-0178-5. View

10.

Axelsson P, Lindhe J . The significance of maintenance care in the treatment of periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol. 1981; 8(4):281-94. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051x.1981.tb02039.x. View

11.

Molarius A, Engstrom S, Flink H, Simonsson B, Tegelberg A . Socioeconomic differences in self-rated oral health and dental care utilisation after the dental care reform in 2008 in Sweden. BMC Oral Health. 2014; 14:134. PMC: 4240880. DOI: 10.1186/1472-6831-14-134. View

12.

Chambrone L, Guglielmetti M, Pannuti C, Chambrone L . Evidence grade associating periodontitis to preterm birth and/or low birth weight: I. A systematic review of prospective cohort studies. J Clin Periodontol. 2011; 38(9):795-808. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2011.01755.x. View

13.

Park H, Lee H, Cho S . Periodontal Disease and Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in Pregnant Women. Korean J Women Health Nurs. 2023; 22(4):191-201. DOI: 10.4069/kjwhn.2016.22.4.191. View

14.

Petersen P, Ogawa H . The global burden of periodontal disease: towards integration with chronic disease prevention and control. Periodontol 2000. 2012; 60(1):15-39. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.2011.00425.x. View

15.

Seymour G, Ford P, Cullinan M, Leishman S, Yamazaki K . Relationship between periodontal infections and systemic disease. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2007; 13 Suppl 4:3-10. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2007.01798.x. View