» Articles » PMID: 32606119

Stroke and Spinal Infarct Caused by Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Overview
Journal BMJ Case Rep
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2020 Jul 2
PMID 32606119
Citations 1
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Acute ischaemic stroke is a known risk of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The incidence of such complications has increased in frequency over the last decade due to higher comorbidity burden and increased complexity of PCI procedures. The overall incidence of post-PCI ischaemic stroke remains low at 0.56%, but some groups of patients have significantly higher risk. Risk factors include atherosclerotic plaques, atrial fibrillation, cardiogenic shock, older age and arterial disease. Although the overall incidence of acute ischaemic stroke following PCI is low, it can result in lifelong disability and is associated with high morbidity, mortality and significant costs. Spinal infarctions due to PCI are exceedingly rare. Here, we discuss a 71-year-old woman who presented with a non ST-elevation myocardial infarction and developed both stroke and spinal infarction post PCI due to a thromboembolic event resulting in long-term debility.

Citing Articles

White Matter Stroke Masquerading as Subarachnoid Hemorrhage After High-Risk Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Case Report.

Shah A, Mughal S, Kumari U, Surani S, Jan M Cureus. 2023; 15(9):e45632.

PMID: 37868451 PMC: 10588990. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.45632.

References
1.
Fukumoto Y, Tsutsui H, Tsuchihashi M, Masumoto A, Takeshita A . The incidence and risk factors of cholesterol embolization syndrome, a complication of cardiac catheterization: a prospective study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003; 42(2):211-6. DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(03)00579-5. View

2.
Liew Y, Bartholomew J . Atheromatous embolization. Vasc Med. 2006; 10(4):309-26. DOI: 10.1191/1358863x05vm640ra. View

3.
Keeley E, Grines C . Scraping of aortic debris by coronary guiding catheters: a prospective evaluation of 1,000 cases. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998; 32(7):1861-5. DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(98)00497-5. View

4.
Fuchs S, Stabile E, Kinnaird T, Mintz G, Gruberg L, Canos D . Stroke complicating percutaneous coronary interventions: incidence, predictors, and prognostic implications. Circulation. 2002; 106(1):86-91. DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.0000020678.16325.e0. View

5.
Kronzon I, Saric M . Cholesterol embolization syndrome. Circulation. 2010; 122(6):631-41. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.886465. View