» Articles » PMID: 32530360

Immunogenicity and Safety of the 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Patients with Immunocompromising Conditions: a Review of Available Evidence

Overview
Date 2020 Jun 13
PMID 32530360
Citations 6
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Immunocompromising conditions increase the risk of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD). Vaccine uptake in patients with these conditions may be low in part because of concerns about decreased immunogenicity and safety in these high-risk groups. We conducted a literature search to identify publications describing antibody responses to 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) in immunocompromised individuals recommended for PCV13 vaccination by the US Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). This review summarizes immunogenicity data from 30 publications regarding the use of PCV13 comprising 2406 individuals considered at high risk for IPD by the ACIP. Although antibody responses to PCV13 in individuals with immunocompromising and high-risk conditions were variable and generally lower compared with healthy controls, the vaccine was immunogenic and was largely well tolerated. Based on these findings, concerns regarding immunogenicity and safety of PCV13 are not supported and should not be barriers to vaccination in high-risk populations.

Citing Articles

Analysis of Adverse Events Post-13-Valent Pneumococcal Vaccination among Children in Hangzhou, China.

Wang J, Du J, Liu Y, Che X, Xu Y, Han J Vaccines (Basel). 2024; 12(6).

PMID: 38932305 PMC: 11209216. DOI: 10.3390/vaccines12060576.


Dutch Healthcare Professionals' Opinion on the Allocation of Responsibilities concerning Prescribing and Administering Medically Indicated Vaccines to Immunocompromised Patients.

Te Linde E, Doornekamp L, Daenen K, van Gorp E, Bruns A Vaccines (Basel). 2023; 11(3).

PMID: 36992271 PMC: 10058813. DOI: 10.3390/vaccines11030686.


Surveillance of adverse events following immunization of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine among infants, in Zhejiang province, China.

Hu Y, Pan X, Chen F, Wang Y, Liang H, Shen L Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2022; 18(1):2035141.

PMID: 35240930 PMC: 9009923. DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2022.2035141.


Pivotal Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial of the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of 20-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Adults Aged ≥18 Years.

Essink B, Sabharwal C, Cannon K, Frenck R, Lal H, Xu X Clin Infect Dis. 2021; 75(3):390-398.

PMID: 34940806 PMC: 9427137. DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciab990.


Reducing Delays in Diagnosing Primary Immunodeficiency Through the Development and Implementation of a Clinical Decision Support Tool: Protocol for a Quality Improvement Project.

Kumar B, Zetumer S, Swee M, Endelman E, Suneja M, Davis B JMIR Res Protoc. 2021; 11(1):e32635.

PMID: 34587114 PMC: 8767470. DOI: 10.2196/32635.


References
1.
Ariza-Heredia E, Gulbis A, Stolar K, Kebriaei P, Shah D, McConn K . Vaccination guidelines after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: practitioners' knowledge, attitudes, and gap between guidelines and clinical practice. Transpl Infect Dis. 2014; 16(6):878-86. DOI: 10.1111/tid.12312. View

2.
Locke F, Menges M, Nishihori T, Nwoga C, Alsina M, Anasetti C . Boosting humoral and cellular immunity to pneumococcus by vaccination before and just after autologous transplant for myeloma. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2015; 51(2):291-4. PMC: 5726387. DOI: 10.1038/bmt.2015.239. View

3.
Rossheim A, Young A, Siik J, Cunningham T, Troy S . Association of time since pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine receipt and CD4 count with antibody response to the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in HIV-infected adults. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2016; 12(8):2117-2123. PMC: 4994738. DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2016.1160987. View

4.
Glesby M, Watson W, Brinson C, Greenberg R, Lalezari J, Skiest D . Immunogenicity and Safety of 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in HIV-Infected Adults Previously Vaccinated With Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine. J Infect Dis. 2014; 212(1):18-27. DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiu631. View

5.
Bahuaud M, Bodilis H, Malphettes M, Landre A, Matondo C, Bouscary D . Immunogenicity and persistence of the 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV13) in patients with untreated Smoldering Multiple Myeloma (SMM): A pilot study. Heliyon. 2017; 3(11):e00441. PMC: 5681344. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00441. View