» Articles » PMID: 32487573

Improving Community Pharmacists' Clinical Knowledge to Detect and Resolve Drug-related Problems in Croatia: a Before/after Survey Study Investigating the Efficacy of an Educational Intervention

Overview
Journal BMJ Open
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2020 Jun 4
PMID 32487573
Citations 4
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to increase the knowledge level of community pharmacists in Croatia to identify and resolve drug-related problems (DRPs).

Design: Before/after survey study.

Setting: University of Split School of Medicine.

Participants: 115 community pharmacists from all over the Croatia.

Interventions: An interactive 3-day clinical pharmacy workshop with the goal of increasing the knowledge level of community pharmacists in Croatia to identify and resolve DRPs in routine practice. Teaching methods were based on interactive clinical case solving.

Outcome Measure: Change of the community pharmacists' knowledge based on preworkshop and postworkshop evaluation. A survey-based clinical knowledge measurement tool was used in order to evaluate the efficacy of the workshop. The lowest possible total score was 0 and the highest was 80. A higher survey score indicates a higher level of clinical knowledge to identify and resolve DRPs.

Results: Participating pharmacists had significantly higher postworkshop mean survey score (49.1±8.0) than the preworkshop mean survey score (42.9±8.2), with the mean score difference of 6.2 (95% CI 4.3 to 8.1). Furthermore, it was found that community pharmacists significantly increased their survey scores, regardless of their age.

Conclusions: Interactive and case-based clinical pharmacy workshop could be a valuable tool to increase the knowledge of community pharmacists about identification and management of DRPs in routine practice. However, further studies are necessary to evaluate the long-term knowledge maintenance and the improvement in patients' clinical outcomes.

Citing Articles

Impact of an educational program on community pharmacist's preparedness to conduct pharmacist-led diabetes clinic in Saudi Arabia.

Rasheed M, Hasan S, Alqasoumi A, Babar Z J Pharm Policy Pract. 2023; 16(1):87.

PMID: 37443099 PMC: 10339494. DOI: 10.1186/s40545-023-00597-2.


The Pharmacist's Role in Managing COVID-19 in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: A Review of Existing Strategies and Future Implications.

Salim Karattuthodi M, Thorakkattil S, Abdulsalim S, Sridhar S, Parakkal S, Arain S Pharmacy (Basel). 2022; 10(4).

PMID: 36005934 PMC: 9412434. DOI: 10.3390/pharmacy10040094.


Developing and piloting a self-assessment tool for medication review competence of practicing pharmacists based on nationally set competence criteria.

Lias N, Lindholm T, Pohjanoksa-Mantyla M, Westerholm A, Airaksinen M BMC Health Serv Res. 2021; 21(1):1274.

PMID: 34823529 PMC: 8620234. DOI: 10.1186/s12913-021-07291-6.


Using the Delphi technique to determine objectives and topical outline for a pharmaceutical care course: an experience from the Cuban higher education system.

Martinez-Sanchez A BMC Med Educ. 2021; 21(1):158.

PMID: 33726748 PMC: 7962236. DOI: 10.1186/s12909-021-02583-1.

References
1.
Bindoff I, Ling T, Bereznicki L, Westbury J, Chalmers L, Peterson G . A Computer Simulation of Community Pharmacy Practice for Educational Use. Am J Pharm Educ. 2015; 78(9):168. PMC: 4453084. DOI: 10.5688/ajpe789168. View

2.
Basheti I, Armour C, Reddel H, Bosnic-Anticevich S . Long-term maintenance of pharmacists' inhaler technique demonstration skills. Am J Pharm Educ. 2009; 73(2):32. PMC: 2690903. DOI: 10.5688/aj730232. View

3.
Lamsam G, Kropff M . Community pharmacists' assessments and recommendations for treatment in four case scenarios. Ann Pharmacother. 1998; 32(4):409-16. DOI: 10.1345/aph.17287. View

4.
Govaerts M . Educational competencies or education for professional competence?. Med Educ. 2008; 42(3):234-6. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.03001.x. View

5.
Lalonde L, Quintana-Barcena P, Lord A, Bell R, Clement V, Daigneault A . Community Pharmacist Training-and-Communication Network and Drug-Related Problems in Patients With CKD: A Multicenter, Cluster-Randomized, Controlled Trial. Am J Kidney Dis. 2017; 70(3):386-396. DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2017.05.008. View