» Articles » PMID: 32480121

Loneliness: A Signature Mental Health Concern in the Era of COVID-19

Overview
Journal Psychiatry Res
Specialty Psychiatry
Date 2020 Jun 2
PMID 32480121
Citations 394
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, most communities in the United States imposed stay-at-home orders to mitigate the spread of the novel coronavirus, potentially leading to chronic social isolation. During the third week of shelter-in-place guidelines, 1,013 U.S. adults completed the UCLA Loneliness Scale-3 and Public Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Loneliness was elevated, with 43% of respondents scoring above published cutoffs, and was strongly associated with greater depression and suicidal ideation. Loneliness is a critical public health concern that must be considered during the social isolation efforts to combat the pandemic.

Citing Articles

Association between residential greenness and severe psychological distress and the moderating role of 'stay-at-home' status: a population-based cross-sectional study during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan.

Nishimura H, Nawa N, Yamaoka Y, Koyama Y, Kuramochi J, Fujiwara T BMJ Public Health. 2025; 1(1):e000093.

PMID: 40017877 PMC: 11812707. DOI: 10.1136/bmjph-2023-000093.


Chain mediating role of hope and resilience in the relationship between perceived social support and loneliness among Chinese college students during COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional questionnaire survey.

Li Q, Wang M, Hao X, Yang C, Wang J, Sun Y Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2025; .

PMID: 39961882 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-025-02852-0.


Loneliness and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Dutch general population: The moderating role of psychological flexibility.

Tilburg J, Simons M, Batink T, Janssens M, Peeters S, Lataster J Heliyon. 2025; 10(17):e37172.

PMID: 39958631 PMC: 11829098. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37172.


"Loneliness is killing me?!": the subjective emotional experience of loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic: results of a cross-sectional study in patients with a psychiatric disorder.

Schenk M, Baldofski S, Hall F, Urbansky T, Strauss M, Kohls E Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2024; .

PMID: 39714478 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-024-02808-w.


Long-term sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 two years following infection: exploring the interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors.

Verveen A, Nugroho F, Bucur I, Wynberg E, van Willigen H, Davidovich U Psychol Med. 2024; :1-11.

PMID: 39618323 PMC: 11650182. DOI: 10.1017/S0033291724002721.


References
1.
Kroenke K, Spitzer R, Williams J . The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001; 16(9):606-13. PMC: 1495268. DOI: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x. View

2.
Stickley A, Koyanagi A . Loneliness, common mental disorders and suicidal behavior: Findings from a general population survey. J Affect Disord. 2016; 197:81-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.02.054. View

3.
Ingram I, Kelly P, Deane F, Baker A, Goh M, Raftery D . Loneliness among people with substance use problems: A narrative systematic review. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2020; 39(5):447-483. DOI: 10.1111/dar.13064. View

4.
Russell D . UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): reliability, validity, and factor structure. J Pers Assess. 1996; 66(1):20-40. DOI: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6601_2. View