The Role of SIRT3-mediated Mitochondrial Homeostasis in Osteoarthritis

Overview

Journal Cell Mol Life Sci

Publisher Springer

Specialty Biology

Date 2020 May 30

PMID 32468094

Citations 39

Authors

Yuzhe He

Zhipeng Wu

Langhai Xu

Kai Xu

Zhonggai Chen

Jisheng Ran

Lidong Wu

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Osteoarthritis is the most common degenerative joint disease and causes major pain and disability in adults. It has been reported that mitochondrial dysfunction in chondrocytes is associated with osteoarthritis. Sirtuins are a family of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent histone deacetylases that have the ability to deacetylate protein targets and play an important role in the regulation of cell physiological and pathological processes. Among sirtuin family members, sirtuin 3, which is mainly located in mitochondria, can exert its deacetylation activity to regulate mitochondrial function, regeneration, and dynamics; these processes are presently recognized to maintain redox homeostasis to prevent oxidative stress in cell metabolism. In this review, we provide present opinions on the effect of mitochondrial dysfunction in osteoarthritis. Furthermore, the potential protective mechanism of SIRT3-mediated mitochondrial homeostasis in the progression of osteoarthritis is discussed.

Citing Articles

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