Potential Specific Therapies in COVID-19
Overview
Pulmonary Medicine
Affiliations
COVID-19 has grown into a global pandemic that has strained healthcare throughout the world. There is a sense of urgency in finding a cure for this deadly virus. In this study, we reviewed the empiric options used in common practice for COVID-19, based on the literature available online, with an emphasis on human experiences with these treatments on severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-COV-1) and other viruses. Convalescent blood products are the most promising potential treatment for use in COVID-19. The use of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), remdesivir, and tocilizumab are some of the other promising potential therapies; however, they are yet to be tested in randomized clinical trials (RCTs). The use of lopinavir-ritonavir did not prove beneficial in a large RCT. The use of corticosteroids should be avoided in COVID-19 pneumonia unless used for other indications, based on the suggestion of harm in patients with SARS-COV-1 and Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) infection.
COVID-19: An Overview of SARS-CoV-2 Variants-The Current Vaccines and Drug Development.
Bostanghadiri N, Ziaeefar P, Mofrad M, Yousefzadeh P, Hashemi A, Darban-Sarokhalil D Biomed Res Int. 2023; 2023:1879554.
PMID: 37674935 PMC: 10480030. DOI: 10.1155/2023/1879554.
Passi R, Brittan M, Baker A Curr Opin Physiol. 2023; 34:100670.
PMID: 37159613 PMC: 10066588. DOI: 10.1016/j.cophys.2023.100670.
Correlation between COVID-19 and hepatitis B: A systematic review.
He Y, Jiang Z, Wu N, Bian N, Ren J World J Gastroenterol. 2022; 28(46):6599-6618.
PMID: 36569273 PMC: 9782843. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v28.i46.6599.
Emergent Drug and Nutrition Interactions in COVID-19: A Comprehensive Narrative Review.
Agagunduz D, Celik M, Citar Daziroglu M, Capasso R Nutrients. 2021; 13(5).
PMID: 34064534 PMC: 8147951. DOI: 10.3390/nu13051550.
COVID-19 combined with liver injury: Current challenges and management.
Deng M, Chen Y, Yang M, Liu Y, Chen H, Tang X World J Clin Cases. 2021; 9(15):3487-3497.
PMID: 34046449 PMC: 8130088. DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i15.3487.