» Articles » PMID: 32416069

Clinically Applicable AI System for Accurate Diagnosis, Quantitative Measurements, and Prognosis of COVID-19 Pneumonia Using Computed Tomography

Abstract

Many COVID-19 patients infected by SARS-CoV-2 virus develop pneumonia (called novel coronavirus pneumonia, NCP) and rapidly progress to respiratory failure. However, rapid diagnosis and identification of high-risk patients for early intervention are challenging. Using a large computed tomography (CT) database from 3,777 patients, we developed an AI system that can diagnose NCP and differentiate it from other common pneumonia and normal controls. The AI system can assist radiologists and physicians in performing a quick diagnosis especially when the health system is overloaded. Significantly, our AI system identified important clinical markers that correlated with the NCP lesion properties. Together with the clinical data, our AI system was able to provide accurate clinical prognosis that can aid clinicians to consider appropriate early clinical management and allocate resources appropriately. We have made this AI system available globally to assist the clinicians to combat COVID-19.

Citing Articles

Learning neuroimaging models from health system-scale data.

Lyu Y, Harake S, Chowdury A, Banerjee S, Gologorsky R, Liu S Res Sq. 2025; .

PMID: 39975915 PMC: 11838732. DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-5932803/v1.


Sarcopenia, myosteatosis and inflammation are independent prognostic factors of SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia patients admitted to the ICU.

Chauvot de Beauchene R, Souweine B, Bonnet B, Evrard B, Boirie Y, Cassagnes L Sci Rep. 2025; 15(1):4373.

PMID: 39910127 PMC: 11799377. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-88914-4.


Computational Evidence for Bisartan Arginine Blockers as Next-Generation Pan-Antiviral Therapeutics Targeting SARS-CoV-2, Influenza, and Respiratory Syncytial Viruses.

Ridgway H, Apostolopoulos V, Moore G, Kate Gadanec L, Zulli A, Swiderski J Viruses. 2024; 16(11).

PMID: 39599890 PMC: 11599072. DOI: 10.3390/v16111776.


Large-scale long-tailed disease diagnosis on radiology images.

Zheng Q, Zhao W, Wu C, Zhang X, Dai L, Guan H Nat Commun. 2024; 15(1):10147.

PMID: 39578456 PMC: 11584732. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-54424-6.


Correlation between oxygenation function and laboratory indicators in COVID-19 patients based on non-enhanced chest CT images and construction of an artificial intelligence prediction model.

Kong W, Liu Y, Li W, Yang K, Yu L, Jiao G Front Microbiol. 2024; 15:1495432.

PMID: 39569002 PMC: 11576442. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1495432.


References
1.
Chan J, Yuan S, Kok K, To K, Chu H, Yang J . A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. Lancet. 2020; 395(10223):514-523. PMC: 7159286. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9. View

2.
Wang C, Horby P, Hayden F, Gao G . A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet. 2020; 395(10223):470-473. PMC: 7135038. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9. View

3.
Ravizza S, Huschto T, Adamov A, Bohm L, Busser A, Flother F . Predicting the early risk of chronic kidney disease in patients with diabetes using real-world data. Nat Med. 2019; 25(1):57-59. DOI: 10.1038/s41591-018-0239-8. View

4.
Li Z, He Y, Keel S, Meng W, Chang R, He M . Efficacy of a Deep Learning System for Detecting Glaucomatous Optic Neuropathy Based on Color Fundus Photographs. Ophthalmology. 2018; 125(8):1199-1206. DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.01.023. View

5.
Lundberg S, Nair B, Vavilala M, Horibe M, Eisses M, Adams T . Explainable machine-learning predictions for the prevention of hypoxaemia during surgery. Nat Biomed Eng. 2019; 2(10):749-760. PMC: 6467492. DOI: 10.1038/s41551-018-0304-0. View