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Selective Electroreduction of CO to Acetone by Single Copper Atoms Anchored on N-doped Porous Carbon

Overview
Journal Nat Commun
Specialty Biology
Date 2020 May 17
PMID 32415075
Citations 38
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Abstract

Efficient electroreduction of CO to multi-carbon products is a challenging reaction because of the high energy barriers for CO activation and C-C coupling, which can be tuned by designing the metal centers and coordination environments of catalysts. Here, we design single atom copper encapsulated on N-doped porous carbon (Cu-SA/NPC) catalysts for reducing CO to multi-carbon products. Acetone is identified as the major product with a Faradaic efficiency of 36.7% and a production rate of 336.1 μg h. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the coordination of Cu with four pyrrole-N atoms is the main active site and reduces the reaction free energies required for CO activation and C-C coupling. The energetically favorable pathways for CHCOCH production from CO reduction are proposed and the origin of selective acetone formation on Cu-SA/NPC is clarified. This work provides insight into the rational design of efficient electrocatalysts for reducing CO to multi-carbon products.

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