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Exploiting the Prevalence of Homologous Recombination Deficiencies in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer

Overview
Journal Cancers (Basel)
Publisher MDPI
Specialty Oncology
Date 2020 May 15
PMID 32403357
Citations 5
Authors
Affiliations
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Abstract

High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) remains the most lethal gynecologic cancer in the United States. Genomic analysis revealed roughly half of HGSOC display homologous repair deficiencies. An improved understanding of the genomic and somatic mutations that influence DNA repair led to the development of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors for the treatment of ovarian cancer. In this review, we explore the preclinical and clinical studies that led to the development of FDA approved drugs that take advantage of the synthetic lethality concept, the implementation of the early phase trials, the development of companion diagnostics and proposed mechanisms of resistance.

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