Management of Iron-Deficiency Anemia on Inpatients and Appropriate Discharge and Follow-Up
Overview
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Background: The aims of the study were to identify appropriate supplementation of iron for inpatients and to identify factors involved in appropriate discharge documentation and follow-up.
Methods: This was a retrospective analysis of 103 patients at a community hospital in New York City.
Results: A total of 57 (57/103, 55.3%) patients were admitted due to symptomatic anemia. Twenty (20/103, 19.4%) of those with iron-deficiency anemia had either esophagogastroduodenoscopy or colonoscopy. Gastroenterologist or hematologist was consulted for 45/103 (43.7%). Inpatient iron supplementation was given for 62/103 (60.2%) of patients; and 43/103 (41.7%) had blood transfusion. Upon discharge, 50/103 (48.5%) had appropriate documentation of iron-deficiency anemia on discharge paperwork. Appropriate follow-up was done for 54/103 (52.4%). Iron supplementation was provided for 53/103 (51.5%) of patients. Having inpatient esophagogastroduodenoscopy or colonoscopy, blood transfusion, or symptomatic anemia had a statistical significance for likelihood of appropriate discharge documentation.
Conclusions: Iron-deficiency anemia can have high rates of mortality and morbidity in the population. Appropriate discharge of patients with iron-deficiency anemia and factors related to this are paramount for clinicians in order to have the best patient outcomes.
Kranjcec I, Matijasic Stjepovic N, Buljan D, Ruzman L, Malic Tudor K, Jovic Arambasic M Diagnostics (Basel). 2023; 13(24).
PMID: 38132191 PMC: 10742559. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13243607.