» Articles » PMID: 32277935

Noncoding RNAs Controlling Telomere Homeostasis in Senescence and Aging

Overview
Journal Trends Mol Med
Date 2020 Apr 12
PMID 32277935
Citations 22
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Aging is a universal and time-dependent biological decline associated with progressive deterioration of cells, tissues, and organs. Age-related decay can eventually lead to pathology such as cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, and diabetes. A prominent molecular process underlying aging is the progressive shortening of telomeres, the structures that protect the ends of chromosomes, eventually triggering cellular senescence. Noncoding (nc)RNAs are emerging as major regulators of telomere length homeostasis. In this review, we describe the impact of ncRNAs on telomere function and discuss their implications in senescence and age-related diseases. We discuss emerging therapeutic strategies targeting telomere-regulatory ncRNAs in aging pathology.

Citing Articles

LncRNA TERRA in hybrid with DNA is a relevant biomarker for monitoring patients with meningioma.

Sahin M, Yilmaz Sukranli Z, Sozer A, Tufek O, Buke Sahin M, Karaaslan B Sci Rep. 2025; 15(1):9011.

PMID: 40089523 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-90439-9.


Epigenomic Echoes-Decoding Genomic and Epigenetic Instability to Distinguish Lung Cancer Types and Predict Relapse.

Baumann A, Buribayev Z, Wolkenhauer O, Salybekov A, Wolfien M Epigenomes. 2025; 9(1).

PMID: 39982247 PMC: 11843950. DOI: 10.3390/epigenomes9010005.


Suppressing the Aging Phenotype of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells: Are We Ready for Clinical Translation?.

Roato I, Visca M, Mussano F Biomedicines. 2025; 12(12.

PMID: 39767719 PMC: 11673080. DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines12122811.


A Modular Engineered DNA Nanodevice for Precise Profiling of Telomerase RNA Location and Activity.

Zhang S, Lv J, Zhou Z, Geng P, Li D, Qian R Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024; 12(7):e2409344.

PMID: 39731326 PMC: 11831533. DOI: 10.1002/advs.202409344.


Functional RNA mining using random high-throughput screening.

Liu L, Chen J, Lai S, Zhao X, Yang M, Wu Y Nucleic Acids Res. 2024; 53(2.

PMID: 39673274 PMC: 11754670. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkae1173.


References
1.
Burger A, Dai F, Schultes C, Reszka A, Moore M, Double J . The G-quadruplex-interactive molecule BRACO-19 inhibits tumor growth, consistent with telomere targeting and interference with telomerase function. Cancer Res. 2005; 65(4):1489-96. DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-2910. View

2.
Schoeftner S, Blasco M . Developmentally regulated transcription of mammalian telomeres by DNA-dependent RNA polymerase II. Nat Cell Biol. 2007; 10(2):228-36. DOI: 10.1038/ncb1685. View

3.
Boon R, Iekushi K, Lechner S, Seeger T, Fischer A, Heydt S . MicroRNA-34a regulates cardiac ageing and function. Nature. 2013; 495(7439):107-10. DOI: 10.1038/nature11919. View

4.
Shay J . Role of Telomeres and Telomerase in Aging and Cancer. Cancer Discov. 2016; 6(6):584-93. PMC: 4893918. DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-16-0062. View

5.
Jafri M, Ansari S, Alqahtani M, Shay J . Roles of telomeres and telomerase in cancer, and advances in telomerase-targeted therapies. Genome Med. 2016; 8(1):69. PMC: 4915101. DOI: 10.1186/s13073-016-0324-x. View