Brazilian Position Statement on Resistant Hypertension - 2020

Bisognano J, Bakris G, Nadim M, Sanchez L, Kroon A, Schafer J . Baroreflex activation therapy lowers blood pressure in patients with resistant hypertension: results from the double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled rheos pivotal trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011; 58(7):765-73. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.06.008. View

Joyeux-Faure M, Baguet J, Barone-Rochette G, Faure P, Sosner P, Mounier-Vehier C . Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Reduces Night-Time Blood Pressure and Heart Rate in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Resistant Hypertension: The RHOOSAS Randomized Controlled Trial. Front Neurol. 2018; 9:318. PMC: 5951941. DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2018.00318. View

Muxfeldt E, Salles G . Pulse pressure or dipping pattern: which one is a better cardiovascular risk marker in resistant hypertension?. J Hypertens. 2008; 26(5):878-84. DOI: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3282f55021. View

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Nadruz W . Myocardial remodeling in hypertension. J Hum Hypertens. 2014; 29(1):1-6. DOI: 10.1038/jhh.2014.36. View

Yugar-Toledo J, Martin J, Krieger J, Pereira A, Demacq C, Coelho O . Gene variation in resistant hypertension: multilocus analysis of the angiotensin 1-converting enzyme, angiotensinogen, and endothelial nitric oxide synthase genes. DNA Cell Biol. 2011; 30(8):555-64. DOI: 10.1089/dna.2010.1156. View

Breaux-Shropshire T, Judd E, Vucovich L, Shropshire T, Singh S . Does home blood pressure monitoring improve patient outcomes? A systematic review comparing home and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring on blood pressure control and patient outcomes. Integr Blood Press Control. 2015; 8:43-9. PMC: 4498728. DOI: 10.2147/IBPC.S49205. View

Achelrod D, Wenzel U, Frey S . Systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of resistant hypertension in treated hypertensive populations. Am J Hypertens. 2014; 28(3):355-61. DOI: 10.1093/ajh/hpu151. View

Chung C, Cheng H, Chang J, Lin Y, Hsiao J, Chang S . Relationship between resistant hypertension and arterial stiffness assessed by brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity in the older patient. Clin Interv Aging. 2014; 9:1495-502. PMC: 4161522. DOI: 10.2147/CIA.S68544. View

10.

Wang C, Xiong B, Huang J . Efficacy and Safety of Spironolactone in Patients with Resistant Hypertension: A Meta-analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials. Heart Lung Circ. 2016; 25(10):1021-30. DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2016.02.016. View

11.

Aucott L, Poobalan A, Smith W, Avenell A, Jung R, Broom J . Effects of weight loss in overweight/obese individuals and long-term hypertension outcomes: a systematic review. Hypertension. 2005; 45(6):1035-41. DOI: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000165680.59733.d4. View

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Cecelja M, Chowienczyk P . Molecular Mechanisms of Arterial Stiffening. Pulse (Basel). 2016; 4(1):43-8. PMC: 4949363. DOI: 10.1159/000446399. View

13.

Senaratna C, Perret J, Matheson M, Lodge C, Lowe A, Cassim R . Validity of the Berlin questionnaire in detecting obstructive sleep apnea: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2017; 36:116-124. DOI: 10.1016/j.smrv.2017.04.001. View

14.

Sim J, Bhandari S, Shi J, Liu I, Calhoun D, McGlynn E . Characteristics of resistant hypertension in a large, ethnically diverse hypertension population of an integrated health system. Mayo Clin Proc. 2013; 88(10):1099-107. PMC: 3909733. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.06.017. View

15.

White W, Rick Turner J, Sica D, Bisognano J, Calhoun D, Townsend R . Detection, evaluation, and treatment of severe and resistant hypertension: proceedings from an American Society of Hypertension Interactive forum held in Bethesda, MD, U.S.A., October 10th 2013. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2014; 8(10):743-57. DOI: 10.1016/j.jash.2014.06.005. View

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. Summary of Recommendation Statements. Kidney Int Suppl (2011). 2015; 3(1):5-14. PMC: 4284512. DOI: 10.1038/kisup.2012.77. View

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Faria A, Ritter A, Sabbatini A, Correa N, Brunelli V, Modolo R . Deregulation of Soluble Adhesion Molecules in Resistant Hypertension and Its Role in Cardiovascular Remodeling. Circ J. 2016; 80(5):1196-201. DOI: 10.1253/circj.CJ-16-0058. View

20.

Muxfeldt E, Bloch K, Nogueira A, Salles G . Twenty-four hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring pattern of resistant hypertension. Blood Press Monit. 2003; 8(5):181-5. DOI: 10.1097/00126097-200310000-00001. View