» Articles » PMID: 32258583

Statins As Anti-inflammatory Agents: A Potential Therapeutic Role in Sight-threatening Non-infectious Uveitis

Overview
Journal Porto Biomed J
Publisher Wolters Kluwer
Date 2020 Apr 8
PMID 32258583
Citations 12
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

In addition to the known lipid-lowering effects, statins are now widely accepted to have anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Adjunctive use of statins has proven beneficial in the context of a wide range of inflammatory diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis. Evidence also suggests that statins may also have utility in the management of uveitis, a form of sight threatening inflammation which occurs in the eye. In this article, we outline our rationale behind a clinical trial of simvastatin as a steroid-sparing agent in uveitis, to which patient recruitment started last year. Potential risks associated with the clinical use of statins, including putative effects on the eyes, are discussed.

Citing Articles

Anti-inflammatory potential of simvastatin and amfenac in ARPE-19 cells; insights in preventing re-detachment and proliferative vitreoretinopathy after rhegmatogenous retinal detachment surgery.

Harju N, Hytti M, Kolari O, Nisula H, Loukovaara S, Kauppinen A Int Ophthalmol. 2024; 44(1):158.

PMID: 38530532 PMC: 10965607. DOI: 10.1007/s10792-024-03067-z.


The protective role of prenatal administration of ascorbic acid on autistic-like behavior in a rat model of autism.

Margedari P, Goudarzi I, Sepehri H IBRO Neurosci Rep. 2024; 16:78-85.

PMID: 38274439 PMC: 10809097. DOI: 10.1016/j.ibneur.2023.11.002.


Improvement of autistic-like behaviors in adult rats prenatally exposed to valproic acid through early suppression of orexin receptor.

Piri F, Elahdadi Salmani M, Sepehri H Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2024; 86(1):166-171.

PMID: 38222731 PMC: 10783284. DOI: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000000788.


Statins and thyroid eye disease (TED): a systematic review.

Malboosbaf R, Maghsoomi Z, Emami Z, Khamseh M, Azizi F Endocrine. 2024; 85(1):11-17.

PMID: 38194219 DOI: 10.1007/s12020-023-03680-5.


Can Simvastatin Reduce the Need for Immunomodulatory Drugs to Treat Uveitis?: A Prospective, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Al-Janabi A, Sharief L, Al Qassimi N, Chen Y, Ding T, Ambler G Ophthalmol Sci. 2023; 3(4):100333.

PMID: 37449048 PMC: 10336795. DOI: 10.1016/j.xops.2023.100333.


References
1.
Kwak B, Mulhaupt F, Myit S, Mach F . Statins as a newly recognized type of immunomodulator. Nat Med. 2000; 6(12):1399-402. DOI: 10.1038/82219. View

2.
Wei L, MacDonald T, Walker B . Taking glucocorticoids by prescription is associated with subsequent cardiovascular disease. Ann Intern Med. 2004; 141(10):764-70. DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-141-10-200411160-00007. View

3.
Lightman S, Taylor S, Bunce C, Longhurst H, Lynn W, Moots R . Pegylated interferon-α-2b reduces corticosteroid requirement in patients with Behçet's disease with upregulation of circulating regulatory T cells and reduction of Th17. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014; 74(6):1138-44. DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-205571. View

4.
Renzi L, Hammond Jr B, Dengler M, Roberts R . The relation between serum lipids and lutein and zeaxanthin in the serum and retina: results from cross-sectional, case-control and case study designs. Lipids Health Dis. 2012; 11:33. PMC: 3310786. DOI: 10.1186/1476-511X-11-33. View

5.
Thakker D, Nair S, Pagada A, Jamdade V, Malik A . Statin use and the risk of developing diabetes: a network meta-analysis. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2016; 25(10):1131-1149. DOI: 10.1002/pds.4020. View