» Articles » PMID: 32256454

Transgenerational Inheritance of Reproductive and Metabolic Phenotypes in PCOS Rats

Overview
Specialty Endocrinology
Date 2020 Apr 8
PMID 32256454
Citations 6
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Androgen exposure of female fetuses could be an important factor in the development of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in subsequent generations. The present study aimed to investigate the transgenerational effects of PCOS on the growth, reproduction, and metabolism of the first- and second-generation offspring in rats. Female F0 rats received excessive dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) exposure to establish PCOS or the same amount of vehicle as controls. These F0 females were crossed with normal males to obtain control (C) and DHEA (D) F1 offspring, whereas F2 offspring were obtained by inter-crossing between F1 rats for 4 groups: (1) C♂-C♀; (2) D♂-C♀; (3) C♂-D♀ and (4) D♂-D♀. Compared with control groups, F1 and F2 offspring with ancestral DHEA exposure showed higher body weight with increasing age. In addition, female F1 and F2 offspring with ancestral DHEA exposure exhibited PCOS-like reproductive and metabolic phenotypes, including disrupted estrous cycles and polycystic ovaries, as well as increased serum levels of testosterone, impaired glucose tolerance and widespread metabolic abnormalities. Male offspring with ancestral DHEA exposure exhibited lower quality of sperms. These findings confirm the negative effects of excessive androgen exposure of female fetuses on subsequent generations.

Citing Articles

Obesity is associated with SHBG levels rather than blood lipid profiles in PCOS patients with insulin resistance.

Zhang H, Qiu W, Zhou P, Shi L, Chen Z, Yang Y BMC Endocr Disord. 2024; 24(1):254.

PMID: 39587600 PMC: 11587586. DOI: 10.1186/s12902-024-01789-w.


Signaling pathways and targeted therapeutic strategies for polycystic ovary syndrome.

Wang K, Li Y Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023; 14:1191759.

PMID: 37929034 PMC: 10622806. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1191759.


Prenatal Androgen Excess Induces Multigenerational Effects on Female and Male Descendants.

Abruzzese G, Ferreira S, Ferrer M, Silva A, Motta A Clin Med Insights Endocrinol Diabetes. 2023; 16:11795514231196461.

PMID: 37705939 PMC: 10496475. DOI: 10.1177/11795514231196461.


Therapeutic effects of aqueous extract of bioactive active component of on the ovarian-uterine and hypophysis-gonadal axis in rat with polycystic ovary syndrome: Histomorphometric evaluation and biochemical assessment.

Adelakun S, Ukwenya V, Peter A, Siyanbade A, Akinwumiju C Metabol Open. 2022; 15:100201.

PMID: 35958118 PMC: 9361322. DOI: 10.1016/j.metop.2022.100201.


The Effects of Zinc Methionine on Reproductive and Thyroid Hormones in Rats with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.

Torshizi F, Chamani M, Khodaei H, Sadeghi A, Hejazi S, Heravi R Adv Biomed Res. 2021; 9:57.

PMID: 33457340 PMC: 7792867. DOI: 10.4103/abr.abr_144_20.


References
1.
Noroozzadeh M, Ramezani Tehrani F, Sedaghat K, Godini A, Azizi F . The impact of prenatal exposure to a single dose of testosterone on insulin resistance, glucose tolerance and lipid profile of female rat's offspring in adulthood. J Endocrinol Invest. 2014; 38(5):489-95. DOI: 10.1007/s40618-014-0198-y. View

2.
van Houten E, Visser J . Mouse models to study polycystic ovary syndrome: a possible link between metabolism and ovarian function?. Reprod Biol. 2014; 14(1):32-43. DOI: 10.1016/j.repbio.2013.09.007. View

3.
Lazic M, Aird F, Levine J, Dunaif A . Prenatal androgen treatment alters body composition and glucose homeostasis in male rats. J Endocrinol. 2010; 208(3):293-300. PMC: 3039067. DOI: 10.1677/JOE-10-0263. View

4.
Tarry-Adkins J, Ozanne S . Mechanisms of early life programming: current knowledge and future directions. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011; 94(6 Suppl):1765S-1771S. DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.110.000620. View

5.
Ferramosca A, Conte A, Moscatelli N, Zara V . A high-fat diet negatively affects rat sperm mitochondrial respiration. Andrology. 2016; 4(3):520-5. DOI: 10.1111/andr.12182. View