» Articles » PMID: 32245660

Tenascin-C Promotes Acute Kidney Injury to Chronic Kidney Disease Progression by Impairing Tubular Integrity Via αvβ6 Integrin Signaling

Overview
Journal Kidney Int
Publisher Elsevier
Specialty Nephrology
Date 2020 Apr 5
PMID 32245660
Citations 41
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Tenascin-C is an extracellular matrix glycoprotein that plays a critical role in kidney fibrosis by orchestrating a fibrogenic niche. Here, we demonstrate that tenascin-C is a biomarker and a mediator of kidney fibrogenesis by impairing tubular integrity. Tenascin-C was found to be increased in kidney biopsies from patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). In a cohort of 225 patients with CKD, the urinary tenascin-C level was markedly elevated, compared to 39 healthy individuals. Moreover, the level of urinary tenascin-C in CKD was correlated with the severity of kidney dysfunction and fibrosis. In mouse model of acute kidney injury-to-CKD induced by ischemia/reperfusion, depletion of tenascin-C preserved tubular integrity and ameliorated renal fibrotic lesions. In vitro, tenascin-C impaired tubular cell integrity by inducing partial epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Using decellularized kidney tissue scaffolds, we found that tenascin-C-enriched scaffolds facilitated tubular epithelial-mesenchymal transition ex vivo. Mechanistically, tenascin-C specifically induced integrins αvβ6 in tubular cells and activated focal adhesion kinase (FAK). Blocking αvβ6 integrins or inhibition of FAK restored tubular integrity by repressing epithelial-mesenchymal transition and alleviated kidney fibrosis. Thus, our studies underscore that tenascin-C is a noninvasive biomarker of kidney fibrogenesis and a pathogenic mediator that impairs tubular integrity. Hence, blockade of the tenascin-C/αvβ6 integrin/FAK signal cascade may be a novel strategy for therapeutic intervention of kidney fibrosis.

Citing Articles

Integrin subunit beta 6 is a potential diagnostic marker for acute kidney injury in patients with diabetic kidney disease: a single cell sequencing data analysis.

Yao C, Li Z, Su H, Sun K, Liu Q, Zhang Y Ren Fail. 2024; 46(2):2409348.

PMID: 39356055 PMC: 11448326. DOI: 10.1080/0886022X.2024.2409348.


Small extracellular vesicles derived from adipose mesenchymal stem cells alleviate intestinal fibrosis by inhibiting the FAK/Akt signaling pathway via MFGE8.

Xiong Z, Li X, Xie M, Guo J, Yin S, Huang D J Gastroenterol. 2024; 59(12):1092-1106.

PMID: 39305336 DOI: 10.1007/s00535-024-02152-5.


Plasma proteomics of acute tubular injury.

Schmidt I, Surapaneni A, Zhao R, Upadhyay D, Yeo W, Schlosser P Nat Commun. 2024; 15(1):7368.

PMID: 39191768 PMC: 11349760. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-51304-x.


Alterations in Coronary Resistance Artery Network Geometry in Diabetes and the Role of Tenascin C.

Kiss A, Nadasy G, Fees A, Arnold Z, Aykac I, Dostal C Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2024; 24(1):6.

PMID: 39076867 PMC: 11270457. DOI: 10.31083/j.rcm2401006.


mA RNA methylation drives kidney fibrosis by upregulating β-catenin signaling.

Long Y, Song D, Xiao L, Xiang Y, Li D, Sun X Int J Biol Sci. 2024; 20(8):3185-3200.

PMID: 38904026 PMC: 11186362. DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.96233.


References
1.
Coresh J, Selvin E, Stevens L, Manzi J, Kusek J, Eggers P . Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in the United States. JAMA. 2007; 298(17):2038-47. DOI: 10.1001/jama.298.17.2038. View

2.
Djudjaj S, Boor P . Cellular and molecular mechanisms of kidney fibrosis. Mol Aspects Med. 2018; 65:16-36. DOI: 10.1016/j.mam.2018.06.002. View

3.
Zhou D, Li Y, Zhou L, Tan R, Xiao L, Liang M . Sonic hedgehog is a novel tubule-derived growth factor for interstitial fibroblasts after kidney injury. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014; 25(10):2187-200. PMC: 4178435. DOI: 10.1681/ASN.2013080893. View

4.
Sawyer A, Kyriakides T . Matricellular proteins in drug delivery: Therapeutic targets, active agents, and therapeutic localization. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2016; 97:56-68. PMC: 4753140. DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2015.12.016. View

5.
Paron I, Berchtold S, Voros J, Shamarla M, Erkan M, Hofler H . Tenascin-C enhances pancreatic cancer cell growth and motility and affects cell adhesion through activation of the integrin pathway. PLoS One. 2011; 6(6):e21684. PMC: 3126842. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0021684. View