Evaluation of Relationship Between and Infections with Calf Diarrhea by Capture ELISA
Overview
Affiliations
and are two main causes of severe diarrhea in human infants and many animal species worldwide. Calves up to 3 months old can be affected by these viruses. The importance of these viruses in cattle industry is due to substantial economic loss, treatment costs, and reduced growth rates in beef and dairy calves. Mixed infections caused by and can lead to severe form of diarrhea. In present case-control study, 261 samples of healthy and diarrheic calves from farms around Mashhad were collected. These samples were tested by antigen-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Bio-X diagnosis kit). The results showed that the prevalence of and infection in diarrheic calves is 26.98% and 3.17%, respectively. Also, there was no significant relationship between infection with , , and diarrhea in the studied population.
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