» Articles » PMID: 32117533

Evaluation and Management of Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia in Patients with Distal Radius Fractures

Overview
Specialty Orthopedics
Date 2020 Mar 3
PMID 32117533
Citations 12
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Distal radius fractures (DRFs) are one of the most common fractures seen in elderly people. Patients with DRFs have a high incidence of osteoporosis and an increased risk of subsequent fractures, subtle early physical performance changes, and a high prevalence of sarcopenia. Since DRFs typically occur earlier than vertebral or hip fractures, they reflect early changes of the bone and muscle frailty and provide physicians with an opportunity to prevent progression of frailty and secondary fractures. In this review, we will discuss the concept of DRFs as a medical condition that is at the start of the fragility fracture cascade, recent advances in the diagnosis of bone fragility including emerging importance of cortical porosity, fracture healing with osteoporosis medications, and recent progress in research on sarcopenia in patients with DRFs.

Citing Articles

Research trends and hotspots of Colles fracture: a bibliometric analysis from 1980 to 2023.

Zhou C, Yu G, Wang Q Front Surg. 2025; 12:1509556.

PMID: 40046497 PMC: 11880285. DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2025.1509556.


Total knee arthroplasty and periprosthetic distal femoral fracture: looking beyond the osteoporosis to previous osteoporotic fracture.

Park Y, Kim M, Nam H, Jeon J, Ha C Osteoporos Int. 2024; 35(8):1469-1475.

PMID: 38801524 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-024-07138-w.


Spinal Sagittal Imbalance is Associated with Vertebral Fracture without a Definite History of Falls: Cross-Sectional, Comparative Study of Cohort with and without a Distal Radius Fracture.

Lee J, Lee H, Gong H J Bone Metab. 2023; 30(4):339-346.

PMID: 38073267 PMC: 10721377. DOI: 10.11005/jbm.2023.30.4.339.


Analysis of Postoperative Distal Radius Fracture Outcomes in the Setting of Osteopenia and Osteoporosis for Patients with Comorbid Conditions.

Tuano K, Fisher M, Lee N, Khatter N, Le E, Washington K J Hand Surg Glob Online. 2023; 5(5):601-605.

PMID: 37790836 PMC: 10543796. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsg.2023.04.005.


Association between Fractures and Low Muscle Mass in Korean Menopausal Women: Data from Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey (2010-2011).

Lee Y, Je S, Kim H, Lee J, Choi E, Baek J J Menopausal Med. 2023; 29(2):66-72.

PMID: 37691314 PMC: 10505518. DOI: 10.6118/jmm.23006.


References
1.
Nordvall H, Glanberg-Persson G, Lysholm J . Are distal radius fractures due to fragility or to falls? A consecutive case-control study of bone mineral density, tendency to fall, risk factors for osteoporosis, and health-related quality of life. Acta Orthop. 2007; 78(2):271-7. DOI: 10.1080/17453670710013799. View

2.
Sujic R, Beaton D, Mamdani M, Cadarette S, Luo J, Jaglal S . Five-year refracture rates of a province-wide fracture liaison service. Osteoporos Int. 2019; 30(8):1671-1677. DOI: 10.1007/s00198-019-05017-3. View

3.
Briot K, Paternotte S, Kolta S, Eastell R, Reid D, Felsenberg D . Added value of trabecular bone score to bone mineral density for prediction of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women: the OPUS study. Bone. 2013; 57(1):232-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2013.07.040. View

4.
Kaufman J, Bolander M, Bunta A, Edwards B, Fitzpatrick L, Simonelli C . Barriers and solutions to osteoporosis care in patients with a hip fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003; 85(9):1837-43. DOI: 10.2106/00004623-200309000-00030. View

5.
Xu S, Yu R, Zhao G, Wang J . Early period of fracture healing in ovariectomized rats. Chin J Traumatol. 2003; 6(3):160-6. View