A Perspective on the Similarities and Differences Between Mindfulness and Relaxation

Overview

Journal Glob Adv Health Med

Specialty Public Health

Date 2020 Feb 21

PMID 32076580

Citations 21

Authors

Christina M Luberto

Daniel L Hall

Elyse R Park

Aviad Haramati

Sian Cotton

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Mind-body medicine is an evidence-based approach to health and healing that focuses on interactions between the mind, body, and behavior. It encompasses a wide range of interventions that are similar yet different in meaningful ways. Mindfulness and relaxation practices are 2 mind-body techniques that have similarities and differences; however, these techniques are often used or discussed interchangeably, such that the differences between them become obscured. A greater understanding of the unique facets of mindfulness and relaxation is needed for researchers and clinicians to make informed decisions when selecting an approach. The purpose of the current article is to offer an evidence-informed perspective on similarities and differences between mindfulness and relaxation. Specifically, mindfulness and relaxation practices are compared and contrasted in terms of theoretical foundation, intention, and psychological and physiological effects and mechanisms. Implications for clinical practice and suggestions for future research are discussed.

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