Hypothalamic Lipoma and Growth Hormone Deficiency
Overview
Affiliations
Background: Intracranial lipomas are rare, congenital lesions, most often located at the midline. Most hypothalamic lipomas are asymptomatic, but some cases have been associated with precocious puberty, hypothermia, headache and/or obesity.
Case Presentation: A 7-year-old boy was referred for short stature and proved to be partially growth-hormone deficient. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a lipoma in the paramedian hypothalamus. Growth hormone treatment resulted in swift and uncomplicated catch-up growth.
Conclusions: The present case appears to be the first to link hypothalamic lipoma to GH deficiency. The neuro-endocrine pathophysiology underpinning this link remains to be explored.
Intracranial Lipoma Extending Extracranially in a Five-Year-Old Patient.
Elgassim M, Wafer A, Ahmed A, Elfaki A, Satti A, Anjum S Cureus. 2022; 14(2):e21816.
PMID: 35261835 PMC: 8894121. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.21816.
Esmat H Radiol Case Rep. 2021; 16(3):534-537.
PMID: 33384751 PMC: 7770449. DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2020.12.040.