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Reduced CRHR-2 in Placental Tissues is Associated with the High DNA Methylation of CRHR-2 Promoter in Idiopathic Preterm Birth

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Specialty Pathology
Date 2020 Jan 23
PMID 31966828
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Abstract

The present study was to explore the expression of CRHR-1 and CRHR-2 in the placentas of idiopathic preterm birth (PTB-I), and to identify the and methylation with the deregulated CRHR-1 and CRHR-2. Immunohistochemical staining, real-time quantitative PCR and western blot analysis were performed to examine the expression of CRHR-1 and CRHR-2. The methylation in promoter regions of the and genes were specifically was analyzed using MethyLight method. Results demonstrated that the CRHR-2 expression was reduced in both mRNA and protein levels in PBT-I placental tissues, associating with a high level methylation of gene in PTB-I placental specimens. experiments demonstrated that both CRHR-1 and CRHR-2 were downregulated, whereas the methylation of both and was upregulated in the hypoxia-treated human trophoblast-like JEG3 cells. In conclusion, CRHR-2 was downregulated in PTB-I in placenta tissues, in association with a high DNA methylation of promoter. Methylation inhibitor might be a promising agent for PTB-I treatment.

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