» Articles » PMID: 31898911

TMEM16A Potentiation: A Novel Therapeutic Approach for the Treatment of Cystic Fibrosis

Overview
Specialty Critical Care
Date 2020 Jan 4
PMID 31898911
Citations 43
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Enhancing non-CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator)-mediated anion secretion is an attractive therapeutic approach for the treatment of cystic fibrosis (CF) and other mucoobstructive diseases. To determine the effects of TMEM16A potentiation on epithelial fluid secretion and mucociliary clearance. The effects of a novel low-molecular-weight TMEM16A potentiator (ETX001) were evaluated in human cell and animal models of airway epithelial function and mucus transport. Potentiating the activity of TMEM16A with ETX001 increased the Ca-activated Cl channel activity and anion secretion in human bronchial epithelial (HBE) cells from patients with CF without impacting calcium signaling. ETX001 rapidly increased fluid secretion and airway surface liquid height in CF-HBE cells under both static conditions and conditions designed to mimic the shear stress associated with tidal breathing. In ovine models of mucus clearance (tracheal mucus velocity and mucociliary clearance), inhaled ETX001 was able to accelerate clearance both when CFTR function was reduced by administration of a pharmacological blocker and when CFTR was fully functional. Enhancing the activity of TMEM16A increases epithelial fluid secretion and enhances mucus clearance independent of CFTR function. TMEM16A potentiation is a novel approach for the treatment of patients with CF and non-CF mucoobstructive diseases.

Citing Articles

Tamsulosin ameliorates bone loss by inhibiting the release of Cl through wedging into an allosteric site of TMEM16A.

Li S, Sun W, Li S, Zhu L, Guo S, He J Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024; 122(1):e2407493121.

PMID: 39739807 PMC: 11725887. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2407493121.


The Tmem16a chloride channel is required for mucin maturation after secretion from goblet-like cells in the Xenopus tropicalis tadpole skin.

Dubaissi E, Hilton E, Lilley S, Collins R, Holt C, March P Sci Rep. 2024; 14(1):25555.

PMID: 39461969 PMC: 11514049. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-76482-y.


Cystic fibrosis.

Mall M, Burgel P, Castellani C, Davies J, Salathe M, Taylor-Cousar J Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2024; 10(1):53.

PMID: 39117676 DOI: 10.1038/s41572-024-00538-6.


TMEM16 proteins: Ca‑activated chloride channels and phospholipid scramblases as potential drug targets (Review).

Huang Z, Iqbal Z, Zhao Z, Chen X, Mahmmod A, Liu J Int J Mol Med. 2024; 54(4).

PMID: 39092585 PMC: 11315658. DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2024.5405.


Benzbromarone as adjuvant therapy for cystic fibrosis lung disease: a pilot clinical trial.

Friedrich F, Petry L, Garcia L, Pieta M, Meneses A, Bittencourt L J Bras Pneumol. 2024; 50(3):e20230292.

PMID: 38896732 PMC: 11449610. DOI: 10.36416/1806-3756/e20230292.


References
1.
Tarran R, Button B, Picher M, Paradiso A, Ribeiro C, Lazarowski E . Normal and cystic fibrosis airway surface liquid homeostasis. The effects of phasic shear stress and viral infections. J Biol Chem. 2005; 280(42):35751-9. PMC: 2924153. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M505832200. View

2.
Lazarowski E, Boucher R . Purinergic receptors in airway epithelia. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2009; 9(3):262-7. PMC: 2692813. DOI: 10.1016/j.coph.2009.02.004. View

3.
Okada S, Nicholas R, Kreda S, Lazarowski E, Boucher R . Physiological regulation of ATP release at the apical surface of human airway epithelia. J Biol Chem. 2006; 281(32):22992-3002. PMC: 2924190. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M603019200. View

4.
Ribeiro C, Paradiso A, Carew M, Shears S, Boucher R . Cystic fibrosis airway epithelial Ca2+ i signaling: the mechanism for the larger agonist-mediated Ca2+ i signals in human cystic fibrosis airway epithelia. J Biol Chem. 2005; 280(11):10202-9. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M410617200. View

5.
Paradiso A, Ribeiro C, Boucher R . Polarized signaling via purinoceptors in normal and cystic fibrosis airway epithelia. J Gen Physiol. 2001; 117(1):53-67. PMC: 2232471. DOI: 10.1085/jgp.117.1.53. View