» Articles » PMID: 31879474

Diagnostic Accuracy of MRI for Traumatic Adult Brachial Plexus Injury: A Comparison Study with Surgical Findings

Overview
Journal J Orthop
Specialty Orthopedics
Date 2019 Dec 28
PMID 31879474
Citations 4
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

We studied the diagnostic accuracy of MRI in 35 adult patients with traumatic brachial plexus injury in comparison with intra operative findings. The overall sensitivity to detect root avulsions was 39% and specificity was 75%. MRI was more useful in the diagnosis of lower root avulsions. At trunk and division level injuries, the sensitivity was 87% but specificity was only 26%. It was not able to differentiate the type and extent of post-ganglionic injuries. The accuracy of pseudomeningocele as avulsion on surgical finding was 96% (27/28). Pseudomeningocele correlates well with root avulsions. Its presence warrants early referral and surgical exploration.

Citing Articles

Diagnostic Function of 3-Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Assessment of Brachial Plexus Injury.

Hung N, Duc N, Xoan N, Doan N, Thi Thanh Huyen T, Dung L Ann Neurosci. 2021; 27(3-4):124-130.

PMID: 34556950 PMC: 8455017. DOI: 10.1177/0972753120963299.


Brachial plexus injury after clavicle fracture operation: a case report and literature review.

Cao Z, Hou Y, Su X, Teng M, Ji W, Li M BMC Surg. 2021; 21(1):337.

PMID: 34488725 PMC: 8422607. DOI: 10.1186/s12893-021-01335-8.


Diagnostic Accuracy of the Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Adult Post-Ganglionic Brachial Plexus Traumatic Injuries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Leigheb M, Tricca S, Percivale I, Licandro D, Paladini A, Barini M Brain Sci. 2021; 11(2).

PMID: 33573175 PMC: 7911314. DOI: 10.3390/brainsci11020173.


Radial to Axillary Nerve Transfer Outcomes in Shoulder Abduction: A Systematic Review.

Wells M, Gonzalez G, Childs B, Williams M, Nesti L, Dunn J Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020; 8(9):e3096.

PMID: 33133948 PMC: 7544396. DOI: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000003096.

References
1.
Narakas A . Lesions found when operating traction injuries of the brachial plexus. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 1993; 95 Suppl:S56-64. DOI: 10.1016/0303-8467(93)90037-h. View

2.
Vargas M, Viallon M, Nguyen D, Beaulieu J, Delavelle J, Becker M . New approaches in imaging of the brachial plexus. Eur J Radiol. 2010; 74(2):403-10. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.01.024. View

3.
Wade R, Itte V, Rankine J, Ridgway J, Bourke G . The diagnostic accuracy of 1.5T magnetic resonance imaging for detecting root avulsions in traumatic adult brachial plexus injuries. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2017; 43(3):250-258. DOI: 10.1177/1753193417729587. View

4.
McGillicuddy J . Clinical decision making in brachial plexus injuries. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 1991; 2(1):137-50. View

5.
Carvalho G, Nikkhah G, Matthies C, Penkert G, Samii M . Diagnosis of root avulsions in traumatic brachial plexus injuries: value of computerized tomography myelography and magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosurg. 1997; 86(1):69-76. DOI: 10.3171/jns.1997.86.1.0069. View