Combinatorial Enzymatic Synthesis of Unnatural Long-Chain β-Branch Pyrones by a Highly Promiscuous Enzyme
Overview
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In this study, we described in detail a combinatorial enzymatic synthesis approach to produce a series of unnatural long-chain β-branch pyrones. We attempted to investigate the catalytic potential of a highly promiscuous enzyme type III PKS to catalyze the non-decarboxylative condensation reaction by two molecules of fatty acyl diketide--acetylcysteines (diketide-NACs) units. Two non-natural long-chain (C, C) fatty acyl diketide-NACs were prepared successfully for testing the ability of non-decarboxylative condensation. In vitro, 12 novel naturally unavailable long-chain β-branch pyrones were generated by one-pot formation and characterized by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and high-resolution liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Interestingly, enzymatic kinetics result displays that this enzyme exhibits the remarkable compatibility to various non-natural long-chain substrates. These results would be useful to deeply understand the catalytic mechanism of this enzyme and further extend the application of enzymatic synthesis of non-natural products.
Current State-of-the-Art Toward Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Polyketide Natural Products.
Paulsel T, Williams G Chembiochem. 2023; 24(21):e202300386.
PMID: 37615926 PMC: 10964317. DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202300386.