» Articles » PMID: 31857872

Bacteremia Precipitating Severe Thrombocytopenia and Preterm Labor in an Asplenic Host

Overview
Journal Infect Dis Rep
Publisher MDPI
Date 2019 Dec 21
PMID 31857872
Citations 3
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

species are gram-negative bacilli that inhabit mammalian oral surfaces and can cause opportunistic infection, especially in asplenic patients. The species is particularly associated with dog bites and is known to cause endocarditis, meningitis, and sepsis in the general population. In pregnant patients, infections tied to species from human flora have been associated with preterm labor, chorioamnionitis, and neonatal septicemia. There is little known about the effects of zoonotically-acquired infection in pregnant patients. In this case report, we present a patient with bacteremia acquired after a dog bite associated with profound thrombocytopenia and preterm labor. Dog bites are common in the United States, and we present basic recommendations for management of dog bites in pregnant patients in order to avoid morbidity associated with delay in time to antibiotic treatment of infection as described in this case.

Citing Articles

A classic case of Capnocytophaga induced septic shock with multi-organ failure after a dog bite in an asplenic patient.

Duncan M, Ahuja M, Khan M, Iqbal H IDCases. 2023; 32:e01808.

PMID: 37273844 PMC: 10238923. DOI: 10.1016/j.idcr.2023.e01808.


The Great pretender: the first case of septic shock due to Capnocytophaga canimorsus in Sardinia. A Case report and review of the literature.

Sardo S, Pes C, Corona A, Laconi G, Crociani C, Caddori P J Public Health Res. 2022; 11(4):22799036221133234.

PMID: 36451937 PMC: 9703562. DOI: 10.1177/22799036221133234.


Lethal Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome caused by Capnocytophaga canimorsus in an asplenic patient.

Schuler F, Padberg J, Hullermann C, Kumpers P, Lepper J, Schulte M BMC Infect Dis. 2022; 22(1):696.

PMID: 35978295 PMC: 9382606. DOI: 10.1186/s12879-022-07590-1.

References
1.
Muanda F, Sheehy O, Berard A . Use of antibiotics during pregnancy and the risk of major congenital malformations: a population based cohort study. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2017; 83(11):2557-2571. PMC: 5651310. DOI: 10.1111/bcp.13364. View

2.
Paerregaard A, Gutschik E . Capnocytophaga bacteremia complicating premature delivery by cesarean section. Eur J Clin Microbiol. 1987; 6(5):580-1. DOI: 10.1007/BF02014253. View

3.
Pers C, Gahrn-Hansen B, Frederiksen W . Capnocytophaga canimorsus septicemia in Denmark, 1982-1995: review of 39 cases. Clin Infect Dis. 1996; 23(1):71-5. DOI: 10.1093/clinids/23.1.71. View

4.
Jolivet-Gougeon A, Sixou J, Tamanai-Shacoori Z, Bonnaure-Mallet M . Antimicrobial treatment of Capnocytophaga infections. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2007; 29(4):367-73. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2006.10.005. View

5.
Lopez E, Raymond J, Patkai J, El Ayoubi M, Schmitz T, Moriette G . Capnocytophaga species and preterm birth: case series and review of the literature. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2010; 16(10):1539-43. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.03151.x. View